<section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="white-space: normal; margin: 10px 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: center; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px 0px 20px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; min-width: 10%; vertical-align: top; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; min-width: 10%; vertical-align: top; border-width: 2px; border-radius: 0px; border-style: dashed; border-color: rgb(29, 29, 29) rgb(29, 29, 29) rgb(182, 182, 182) rgb(182, 182, 182); box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin: 5px 0px -5px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; transform: translate3d(5px, 0px, 0px); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 3px 15px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; min-width: 10%; vertical-align: top; border-width: 0px; border-radius: 0px; border-style: none; border-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 202, 0); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; text-align: justify; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; text-align: left; text-indent: 32px; padding: 0px; clear: both; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; min-height: 1em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="font-size: 18px;">079</span><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; letter-spacing: 0.544px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="font-size: 18px;">『节拍连续流生产系统</span></strong></strong><strong style="font-size: 18px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">』</strong></span></p></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><p></p><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="white-space: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; 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max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; width: 677px; vertical-align: top; border-color: rgb(255, 211, 171) rgb(255, 202, 0) rgb(255, 202, 0); border-width: 1px; border-radius: 0px; border-style: none solid solid; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin: 20px 0px 13px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 10px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(240, 176, 121); line-height: 1.8; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="letter-spacing: 1.8px; margin-bottom: 16px; text-indent: 35px;"><span style="font-size: 17px; font-family: &quot;思源黑体 CN Regular&quot;, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1.8px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: medium; text-indent: 43px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 2px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1.8px; margin-bottom: 16px; text-indent: 35px;"><span style="font-size: 17px; font-family: &quot;思源黑体 CN Regular&quot;, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">&nbsp;<span style="font-family: &quot;思源黑体 CN Regular&quot;, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 16px;">各位朋友大家好。欢迎来到Tonii老师精益讲堂。接下来Tonii老师将带领大家进入每天5分钟精益伴你行系列课程。</span></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1.8px; margin-bottom: 16px; text-indent: 35px;"><span style="font-family: &quot;思源黑体 CN Regular&quot;, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">&nbsp;今天我们学习的是<strong>节拍连续流生产系统</strong>。</span></p><p style="text-indent: 35px; margin-bottom: 16px;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); text-indent: 43px; letter-spacing: 1.8px;"><span style="font-family:思源黑体 CN Regular, sans-serif">&nbsp;</span></span><span style="letter-spacing: 2px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 17px; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; text-indent: 43px;">它分为两种模式:一种是人工节拍连续流生产系统,一种是设备节拍连续流生产系统。接下来我们分别看一看这两种模式有何异同。</span></p><p style="text-indent: 35px; margin-bottom: 16px;"><strong style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: medium; letter-spacing: 1.8px; text-indent: 43px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 2px; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">人工节拍连续流是由操作员定速的流水线生产系统，许多产品在同一条生产线生产，调整生产线的员工的数量就可以改变生产线的速度和产出率。</span></strong></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1.8px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-size: medium; text-indent: 43px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 2px; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">Tonii老师在过去一段时间讲过，很多生产的方式或生产上的一些概念，都是基于人工节拍生产模式。比如说电气行业，无论是做断路器、微断，还是做塑壳、空气开关以及真空开关，很多都是人工节拍连续流。在这种生产模式上</span><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 2px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">会有很多人工操作，产线的产出是根据人工的多少来决定的。所以说Tonii老师反复强调产线的柔性和弹性。</span></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1.8px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-size: medium; text-indent: 43px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 2px; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">设备节拍连续流是由设备定速的流水线生产系统。</span></strong></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1.8px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-size: medium; text-indent: 43px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 2px; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">那么在日常工作当中有哪些是由人工节拍定义的连续流，哪些是设备节拍定义的连续流呢？</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1.8px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-size: medium; text-indent: 43px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 2px; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">比如说电子产品的装配线就是按人工节拍定速的。工人在一条传送带的两侧进行手工操作，表面上看是传送带的速度决定了生产的速度，其实传送带是配合人工的。也就是说在这种生产模式下，节拍时间是提前定义下来的，根据节拍时间进行线平衡，再根据线平衡的速度定义传送带的速度。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1.8px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-size: medium; text-indent: 43px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 2px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">设备节拍定速的连续流也很多，比如说汽车制造。在对汽车的车身进行焊接的时候，绝大多数汽车的工厂都是由设备来定速的连续流，比如说机械手进行焊接的速度往往是由设备的运转速度来决定的。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1.8px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-size: medium; text-indent: 43px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 2px; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">但是在汽车制造的组装过程当中用到的又是人工定拍。大家如果去过汽车制造工厂会发现，焊接车间基本是没有人的，全是机械设备。但是在总装车间到处都是人，汽车在流水线上传输，每一个工位上配有一定的工人，在一定的节拍内把相关的工作做好。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1.8px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-size: medium; text-indent: 43px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 2px; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">前一段时间Tonii老师去的捷豹路虎的生产现场，就完全体现了这两种生产模式：一种是设备节拍连续流，一种就是人工节拍连续流。这两种连续流的特点都是生产的数量比较大。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1.8px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-size: medium; text-indent: 43px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 2px; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">接下来再看这两种生产系统从输出和输入的角度上讲有哪些特点。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1.8px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-size: medium; text-indent: 43px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 2px; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">一个生产系统的输出有六大点：成本、质量、效率、交期、弹性和创新性；输入有产品、组织架构、人员、设备、采购、生产管控、技术制程以及布局。这是在《manufacturing strategy》中固化的特别好的一个理解生产系统的结构化的知识体系。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1.8px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-size: medium; text-indent: 43px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 2px; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">从输出角度来看，无论是人工节拍连续流还是设备节拍连续流，相比之前的三种小批量多品种的生产方式，成本更低、质量更高，效率也更高。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1.8px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-size: medium; text-indent: 43px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 2px; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">在连续流中，从原材料上线到成品下线，交期可以计算，并且是比较短而固定的。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1.8px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-size: medium; text-indent: 43px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 2px; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">讲到弹性，人工节拍连续流是有弹性的，柔性和弹性完全是看人的操作技能。但是设备节拍连续流的柔性和弹性就相对要低。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1.8px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-size: medium; text-indent: 43px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 2px; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">设备节拍连续流的创新性几乎为零。创新性是指通过改造生产线，对产品进行创新。因为这些设备往往都是专用设备，基本上生产哪种车型就用哪种设备。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1.8px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-size: medium; text-indent: 43px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 2px; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">从输入的角度上讲，相比以前的几种模式，产品的种类更少，生产的数量更大。尤其是用按设备节拍定速的生产模式，生产数量更大。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1.8px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-size: medium; text-indent: 43px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 2px; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">组织架构则比较复杂，比如说Tonii老师以前所在的施耐德的组织架构，其复杂程度就远远超过零工式生产的组织架构。对设备节拍的组织架构而言，通常一条产线就是生产一种或者几种类型的产品，就是一个成本中心。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1.8px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-size: medium; text-indent: 43px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 2px; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">对人工的技能的要求并不高，但是需要有很好的团队配合。比如说人工节拍通常不是按件计酬，而是以团队达到目标这种按件和按时计酬相结合的一种计酬方式。所以说对员工来讲团队合作非常重要。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1.8px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-size: medium; text-indent: 43px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 2px; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">人工节拍连续流会用到一定量的设备，但是如果是设备节拍连续流，则会用到大量的、相对专用的、尺寸较大的设备。采购则越来越容易，因为生产的数量越来越大，品种越来越少。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1.8px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-size: medium; text-indent: 43px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 2px; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">人工的生产管控通常是MTO、MTS，其实以前Tonii老师在施耐德工作的时候，既在MTO cluster做过事情，也在MTS cluster做过事情。基本上都是人工定拍。但是相对来讲MTS更容易实现设备定拍，因为设备定拍意味着量更大、产品更标准化，那么在这种情况下就需要备成品库存，所以说MTS可能性会更高。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1.8px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-size: medium; text-indent: 43px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 2px; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">从制程技术上来讲，设备节拍连续流肯定是技术引领者，人工节拍连续流则是跟随者。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1.8px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-size: medium; text-indent: 43px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 2px; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">以前有人去参观丹纳赫人工节拍生产模式的现场，会觉得不过尔尔，没有多震撼。但是真正的生产管理行家会看出来，里边震撼的地方是多么的高效率。如果在人工节拍的生产模式下已经习惯的人到设备节拍生产模式当中去参观，会觉得特别高大上，全都是高科技设备，但这只是因为各自用到的生产模式不一样罢了。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1.8px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-size: medium; text-indent: 43px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 2px; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">布局，一讲到精益。很多初学者就说精益一定要U形线，其实精益不一定要用U型线。在这两种模式当中就都是直线型布局（当然也有U形线的布局）</span><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 2px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">一定要根据产品大小、场地、物料配给以及人员状况综合去考虑，没有任何一个现成的答案给大家，这就是精益的魅力所在。</span></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1.8px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-size: medium; text-indent: 27px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">&nbsp;</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1.8px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-size: medium; text-indent: 43px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 2px; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">今天Tonii老师就讲到这里，谢谢大家。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1.8px; margin-bottom: 16px; text-indent: 35px;"><br/></p></section></section></section></section><p></p><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="white-space: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: center; line-height: 2; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; min-height: 1em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; text-align: center;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">想听Tonii老师的课程？</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; min-height: 1em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; text-align: center;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">想和慧工云小学妹有更多互动？</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; min-height: 1em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; text-align: center;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">就添加慧工云小学妹微信吧！</span></p></section><p></p><p style="white-space: normal;"><br/></p><p></p><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="white-space: normal; 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background-repeat: no-repeat; vertical-align: middle; height: auto !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; visibility: visible !important; width: 101px !important;"/></section></section><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="white-space: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-align: justify; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; min-height: 1em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"/></p></section><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="white-space: normal; 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