<section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin: 10px 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); white-space: normal; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: center; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px 0px 20px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; min-width: 10%; vertical-align: top; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin: 0px 0px -20px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; text-align: left; transform: translate3d(-20px, 0px, 0px); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; 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padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; min-width: 10%; vertical-align: top; border-width: 2px; border-radius: 0px; border-style: dashed; border-color: rgb(29, 29, 29) rgb(29, 29, 29) rgb(182, 182, 182) rgb(182, 182, 182); box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin: 5px 0px -5px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; transform: translate3d(5px, 0px, 0px); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 3px 15px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; min-width: 10%; vertical-align: top; border-width: 0px; border-radius: 0px; border-style: none; border-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 202, 0); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; text-align: justify; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 17px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; min-height: 1em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">本周词汇概览<br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"/></strong></p></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><p></p><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin: 10px 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 17px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; height: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; height: 16px; width: 24px; float: left; border-top: 6px solid rgb(255, 202, 0); border-left: 6px solid rgb(255, 202, 0); border-right-color: rgb(255, 202, 0); border-bottom-color: rgb(255, 202, 0); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><svg viewbox="0 0 1 1" style="float:left;line-height:0;width:0;vertical-align:top;"></svg></section></section><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; height: 16px; width: 24px; float: right; border-top: 6px solid rgb(255, 202, 0); border-right: 6px solid rgb(255, 202, 0); border-bottom-color: rgb(255, 202, 0); border-left-color: rgb(255, 202, 0); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"/></section></section><section style="margin: -13px 3px; padding: 12px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word; border-width: 1px; border-style: none solid; border-color: rgb(255, 111, 0) rgb(255, 202, 0); border-radius: 6px;"><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin: 10px 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; text-align: center; line-height: 1.8; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><p data-darkmode-color-16002497260202="rgb(163, 163, 163)" data-darkmode-original-color-16002497260202="rgb(0, 0, 0)" data-style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: medium; text-indent: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" class="js_darkmode__419" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; letter-spacing: 0.544px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; min-height: 1em; font-size: medium; text-align: left; text-indent: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 0.544px; cursor: pointer; background-color: rgb(252, 200, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong data-darkmode-color-16002497260202="rgb(163, 163, 163)" data-darkmode-original-color-16002497260202="rgb(0, 0, 0)" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 12px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong data-darkmode-color-16002497260202="rgb(0, 128, 255)" data-darkmode-original-color-16002497260202="rgb(0, 128, 255)" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong data-darkmode-color-16002497260202="rgb(0, 128, 255)" data-darkmode-original-color-16002497260202="rgb(0, 128, 255)" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">●</strong></strong>&nbsp;</strong></span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 0.544px; cursor: pointer; background-color: rgb(252, 200, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; cursor: pointer; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.544px;">333</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; cursor: pointer; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 2px; text-indent: 30px;">：TPM的起源与发展</span></span></p><p data-darkmode-color-16002497260202="rgb(163, 163, 163)" data-darkmode-original-color-16002497260202="rgb(0, 0, 0)" data-style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: medium; text-indent: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" class="js_darkmode__419" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; letter-spacing: 0.544px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; min-height: 1em; font-size: medium; text-align: left; text-indent: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 2px; text-indent: 30px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong data-darkmode-color-16002497260202="rgb(163, 163, 163)" data-darkmode-original-color-16002497260202="rgb(0, 0, 0)" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: medium; text-indent: 32px; letter-spacing: 12px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong data-darkmode-color-16002497260202="rgb(163, 163, 163)" data-darkmode-original-color-16002497260202="rgb(0, 0, 0)" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong data-darkmode-color-16002497260202="rgb(163, 163, 163)" data-darkmode-original-color-16002497260202="rgb(0, 0, 0)" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong data-darkmode-color-16002497260202="rgb(0, 128, 255)" data-darkmode-original-color-16002497260202="rgb(0, 128, 255)" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong data-darkmode-color-16002497260202="rgb(0, 128, 255)" data-darkmode-original-color-16002497260202="rgb(0, 128, 255)" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">●</strong></strong>&nbsp;</strong></strong></strong><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; text-indent: 32px; letter-spacing: 0.544px;">334</span>：生产维护设备故障</span></p><p data-darkmode-color-16002497260202="rgb(163, 163, 163)" data-darkmode-original-color-16002497260202="rgb(0, 0, 0)" data-style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: medium; text-indent: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" class="js_darkmode__419" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; letter-spacing: 0.544px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; min-height: 1em; font-size: medium; text-align: left; text-indent: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 2px; text-indent: 30px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong data-darkmode-color-16002497260202="rgb(163, 163, 163)" data-darkmode-original-color-16002497260202="rgb(0, 0, 0)" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: medium; text-indent: 32px; max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 12px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong data-darkmode-color-16002497260202="rgb(0, 128, 255)" data-darkmode-original-color-16002497260202="rgb(0, 128, 255)" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong data-darkmode-color-16002497260202="rgb(0, 128, 255)" data-darkmode-original-color-16002497260202="rgb(0, 128, 255)" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">●</strong></strong>&nbsp;</strong><strong data-darkmode-color-16002497260202="rgb(163, 163, 163)" data-darkmode-original-color-16002497260202="rgb(0, 0, 0)" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: medium; text-indent: 32px; max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 12px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></strong></span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 16px; max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 0.544px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">335</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 2px; text-indent: 30px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">：设备故障</span></p><p data-darkmode-color-16002497260202="rgb(163, 163, 163)" data-darkmode-original-color-16002497260202="rgb(0, 0, 0)" data-style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: medium; text-indent: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" class="js_darkmode__419" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; letter-spacing: 0.544px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; min-height: 1em; font-size: medium; text-align: left; text-indent: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 2px; text-indent: 30px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong data-darkmode-color-16002497260202="rgb(163, 163, 163)" data-darkmode-original-color-16002497260202="rgb(0, 0, 0)" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: medium; text-indent: 32px; max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 12px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong data-darkmode-color-16002497260202="rgb(0, 128, 255)" data-darkmode-original-color-16002497260202="rgb(0, 128, 255)" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong data-darkmode-color-16002497260202="rgb(0, 128, 255)" data-darkmode-original-color-16002497260202="rgb(0, 128, 255)" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">●</strong></strong>&nbsp;</strong></span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 16px; max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 0.544px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">336</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 2px; text-indent: 30px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">：设备寿命周期</span></p></section></section></section><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; height: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; height: 16px; width: 24px; float: left; border-bottom: 6px solid rgb(255, 202, 0); border-left: 6px solid rgb(255, 202, 0); border-top-color: rgb(255, 202, 0); border-right-color: rgb(255, 202, 0); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><svg viewbox="0 0 1 1" style="float:left;line-height:0;width:0;vertical-align:top;"></svg></section></section><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; height: 16px; width: 24px; float: right; border-bottom: 6px solid rgb(255, 202, 0); border-right: 6px solid rgb(255, 202, 0); border-top-color: rgb(255, 202, 0); border-left-color: rgb(255, 202, 0); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><svg viewbox="0 0 1 1" style="float:left;line-height:0;width:0;vertical-align:top;"></svg></section></section></section></section><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-align: justify; white-space: normal; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; min-height: 1em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"/></p></section><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin: 10px 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 17px; white-space: normal; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: center; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px 0px 20px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; min-width: 10%; vertical-align: top; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; min-width: 10%; vertical-align: top; border-width: 2px; border-radius: 0px; border-style: dashed; border-color: rgb(29, 29, 29) rgb(29, 29, 29) rgb(182, 182, 182) rgb(182, 182, 182); box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin: 5px 0px -5px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; transform: translate3d(5px, 0px, 0px); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 3px 15px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; min-width: 10%; vertical-align: top; border-width: 0px; border-radius: 0px; border-style: none; border-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 202, 0); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; text-align: justify; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; min-height: 1em; text-align: left; text-indent: 32px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">333</span><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; letter-spacing: 0.544px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">『TPM的起源与发展</span></strong></strong><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; letter-spacing: 0.544px; font-size: 18px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">』</strong></p></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-align: justify; white-space: normal; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 15px 0px -15px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; align-items: center; display: flex; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; vertical-align: bottom; width: auto; flex: 1 0 1px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; align-items: center; display: flex; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; vertical-align: bottom; width: auto; flex: 1 1 auto; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(255, 202, 0); height: 1px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><svg viewbox="0 0 1 1" style="float:left;line-height:0;width:0;vertical-align:top;"></svg></section></section></section></section><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; vertical-align: bottom; width: auto; flex: 0 0 auto; box-shadow: rgb(255, 202, 0) 0px 0px 0px; line-height: 0; letter-spacing: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; text-align: center; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; width: 10px; height: 30px; vertical-align: top; overflow: hidden; border-width: 0px; box-shadow: rgb(255, 202, 0) 0px 0px 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin: 10px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; width: 10px; height: 10px; vertical-align: top; overflow: hidden; background-color: rgb(255, 202, 0); border-width: 5px; border-radius: 0px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(255, 202, 0); box-shadow: rgb(255, 255, 255) 1px 1px 0px inset; line-height: 0; letter-spacing: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"/></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 10px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; vertical-align: bottom; width: auto; flex: 0 1 auto; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; text-align: center; font-size: 18px; color: rgb(255, 202, 0); letter-spacing: 3px; line-height: 1; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; min-height: 1em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; 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overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"/></p><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 0.544px; font-size: 16px; text-align: justify; line-height: 2; text-indent: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 17px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">各位朋友大家好，欢迎来到Tonii老师精益讲堂，接下来Tonii老师将带领大家进入，“每天5分钟，精益伴你行”系列课程。</span></section><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0.1px; padding: 0px; clear: both; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 1.8px; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; text-align: justify; text-indent: 43px; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"/></p><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 0.544px; font-size: 16px; text-align: justify; line-height: 2; text-indent: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 0.544px;">今天我们来学习</span><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 0.544px;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; letter-spacing: 2px; text-align: left; text-indent: 30px;">TPM的起源与发展</span></strong><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 0.544px;">的相关内容。</span></section><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 0.544px; font-size: 16px; text-align: justify; line-height: 2; text-indent: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 17px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">TPM是英文Total Productive Maintenance的缩略语，中文译名叫全员生产维护，又译为全员生产保全。TPM是以提高设备综合效率为目标，以全系统的预防维修为过程，全体人员参与为基础的设备保养和维修管理体系。</span></section><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 0.544px; font-size: 16px; text-align: justify; line-height: 2; text-indent: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 17px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">一、TPM强调五大要素，即：</span></strong><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 17px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></span></section><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 0.544px; font-size: 16px; text-align: justify; line-height: 2; text-indent: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 17px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">1．TPM致力于设备综合效率最大化的目标；</span></section><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 0.544px; font-size: 16px; text-align: justify; line-height: 2; text-indent: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 17px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">2．TPM在设备一生建立彻底的预防维修体制；</span></section><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 0.544px; font-size: 16px; text-align: justify; line-height: 2; text-indent: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 17px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">3．TPM由各个部门共同推行；</span></section><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 0.544px; font-size: 16px; text-align: justify; line-height: 2; text-indent: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 17px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">4．TPM涉及每个雇员，从最高管理者到现场工人；</span></section><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 0.544px; font-size: 16px; text-align: justify; line-height: 2; text-indent: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 17px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">5．TPM通过动机管理，即自主的小组活动来推进。(PM)</span></section><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 0.544px; font-size: 16px; text-align: justify; line-height: 2; text-indent: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 17px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">二、其具体含义有下面4个方面：</span></strong><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 17px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></span></section><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 0.544px; font-size: 16px; text-align: justify; line-height: 2; text-indent: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 17px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">1．以追求生产系统效率（综合效率）的极限为目标，实现设备的综合管理效率即OEE的持续改进；</span></section><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 0.544px; font-size: 16px; text-align: justify; line-height: 2; text-indent: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 17px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">2．从意识改变到使用各种有效的手段，构筑能防止所有灾害、不良、浪费的体系，最终构成“零”灾害、“零”不良、“零”浪费的体系；</span></section><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 0.544px; font-size: 16px; text-align: justify; line-height: 2; text-indent: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 17px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">3．从生产部门开始实施，逐渐发展到开发、管理等所有部门；</span></section><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 0.544px; font-size: 16px; text-align: justify; line-height: 2; text-indent: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 17px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">4．从最高领导到一线作业者，全员参与。</span></section><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 0.544px; font-size: 16px; text-align: justify; line-height: 2; text-indent: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 17px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">TPM活动由“设备保全”、“质量保全”、“个别改进”、“事务改进”、“环境保全”、“人才培养”这6个方面组成，对企业进行全方位的改进。</span></section><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 0.544px; font-size: 16px; text-align: justify; line-height: 2; text-indent: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 17px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">三、TPM起源于“全员质量管理（TQM）”</span></strong><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 17px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></span></section><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 0.544px; font-size: 16px; text-align: justify; line-height: 2; text-indent: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 17px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">TQM是W·爱德华·戴明博士对日本工业产生影响的直接结果。戴明博士在二战后不久就到日本开展他的工作。作为一名统计学家，他最初只是负责教授日本人如何在其制造业中运用统计分析。进而如何利用其数据结果，在制造过程中控制产品质量。最初的统计过程及其产生的质量控制原理不久受到日本人职业道德的影响，形成了具有日本特色的工业生存之道，这种新型的制造概念最终形成了众所周知TQM。</span></section><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 0.544px; font-size: 16px; text-align: justify; line-height: 2; text-indent: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 17px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">当TQM要求将设备维修作为其中一项检验要素时，发现TQM本身似乎并不适合维修环境。这是由于在相当一段时间内，人们重视的是预防性维修（PM）措施，多数工厂也都采用PM，而且，通过采用PM技术制定维修计划以保持设备正常运转的技术业已成熟。然而在需要提高或改进产量时，这种技术时常导致对设备的过度保养。它的指导思想是：“如果有一滴油能好一点，那么有较多的油应该会更好”。这样一来，要提高设备运转速度必然会导致维修作业的增加。</span></section><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 0.544px; font-size: 16px; text-align: justify; line-height: 2; text-indent: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 17px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">而在通常的维修过程中，很少或根本就不考虑操作人员的作用，维修人员也只是就常用的并不完善的维修手册规定的内容进行培训，并不涉及额外的知识。</span></section><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 0.544px; font-size: 16px; text-align: justify; line-height: 2; text-indent: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 17px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">通过采用TPM，许多公司很快意识到要想仅仅通过对维修进行规划来满足制造需求是远远不够的。要在遵循TQM原则前提下解决这一问题，需要对最初的TPM技术进行改进，以便将维修纳入到整个质量过程的组成部分之中。</span></section><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 0.544px; font-size: 16px; text-align: justify; line-height: 2; text-indent: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 17px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">四、TPM的出处</span></strong><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 17px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></span></section><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 0.544px; font-size: 16px; text-align: justify; line-height: 2; text-indent: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 17px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">TPM最早是在40年前由一位美国制造人员提出的。但最早将TPM技术引入维修领域的是日本的一位汽车电子元件制造商——Nippondenso在20世纪60年代后期实现的。后来，日本工业维修协会干事Seiichi Naka jima对TPM作了界定并目睹了TPM在数百家日本公司中的应用。</span></section><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 0.544px; font-size: 16px; text-align: justify; line-height: 2; text-indent: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 17px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">TPM起源日本，战后日本的设备管理大体经历以下四个阶段：事后修理阶段；预防维修阶段；生产维修阶段和全员生产维修（维护）阶段。</span></section><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 0.544px; font-size: 16px; text-align: justify; line-height: 2; text-indent: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 17px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">1．事后修理(BM)阶段(1950年以前）</span></section><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 0.544px; font-size: 16px; text-align: justify; line-height: 2; text-indent: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 17px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">日本在战前、战后的企业以事后维修为主。战后一段时期，日本经济陷入瘫痪，设备破旧，故障多，停产多，维修费用高，使生产的恢复十分缓慢。</span></section><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 0.544px; font-size: 16px; text-align: justify; line-height: 2; text-indent: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 17px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">2．预防维修(PM）阶段（1950～1960年）</span></section><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 0.544px; font-size: 16px; text-align: justify; line-height: 2; text-indent: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 17px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">50年代初，受美国的影响，日本企业引进了预防维修制度。对设备加强检查，设备故障早期发现，早期排除，使故障停机大大减少，降低了成本，提高了效率。在石油、化工、钢铁等流程工业系统，效果尤其明显。</span></section><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 0.544px; font-size: 16px; text-align: justify; line-height: 2; text-indent: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 17px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">3．生产维修(PM)阶段（1960～1970年）</span></section><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 0.544px; font-size: 16px; text-align: justify; line-height: 2; text-indent: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 17px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">日本生产一直受美国影响，随着美国生产维修体制的发展，日本也逐渐引入生产维修的做法。这种维修方式更贴近企业的实际，也更经济。生产维修对部分不重要的设备仍实行事后维修(BM），避免了不必要的过剩维修。同时对重要设备通过检查和监测，实行预防维修（PM）。为了恢复和提高设备性能，在修理中对设备进行技术改造，随时引进新工艺、新技术，这也就是改善维修（CM）。</span></section><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 0.544px; font-size: 16px; text-align: justify; line-height: 2; text-indent: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 17px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">到了20世纪60年代，日本开始重视设备的可靠性、可维修性设计，从设计阶段就考虑到如何提高设备寿命，降低故障率，使设备少维修、易于维修，这也就是维修预防(MP)策略。维修预防的目的是使设备在设计时，就赋予其高可靠性和高维修性，最大可能地减少使用中的维修，其最高目标可达到无维修设计。日本在60年代到70年代是经济大发展的10年，家用设备生产发展很快。为了使自己的产品在竞争中立于不败之地，他们的很多产品已实现无维修设计。</span></section><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 0.544px; font-size: 16px; text-align: justify; line-height: 2; text-indent: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 17px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">4．全员生产维修(TPM)阶段（1970年至今）</span></section><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 0.544px; font-size: 16px; text-align: justify; line-height: 2; text-indent: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 17px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">TPM(Total Productive Maintenance)又称全员生产维修体制，是日本前设备管理协会（中岛清一等人）在美国生产维修体制之后，在日本的Nippondenso（发动机、发电机等电器）电器公司试点的基础上，于1970年正式提出的。</span></section><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 0.544px; font-size: 16px; text-align: justify; line-height: 2; text-indent: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 17px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">在前三个阶段，日本基本上是学习美国的设备管理经验。随着日本经济的增长，在设备管理上一方面继续学习其它国家的好经验，另一方面又进行了适合日本国情的创造，这就产生了全员生产维修体制。这一全员生产维修体制，既有对美国生产维修体制的继承，又有英国综合工程学的思想，还吸收了中国鞍钢宪法中工人参加、群众路线、合理化建议及劳动竞赛的做法。最重要的一点，日本人身体力行地把全员生产维修体制贯彻到底，并产生了突出的效果。</span></section><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 0.544px; font-size: 16px; text-align: justify; line-height: 2; text-indent: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"/></section><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 0.544px; font-size: 16px; text-align: justify; line-height: 2; text-indent: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: black; letter-spacing: 2px; text-indent: 43px; font-size: 17px;">今天的课程就到这里，谢谢大家！</span></section></section></section></section></section><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); white-space: normal; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: center; line-height: 2; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; min-height: 1em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 17px; 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