<section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin: 10px 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); white-space: normal; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: center; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px 0px 20px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; min-width: 10%; vertical-align: top; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin: 0px 0px -20px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; text-align: left; transform: translate3d(-20px, 0px, 0px); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; width: 50px; height: 55px; vertical-align: top; overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; text-align: center; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><img class="rich_pages wxw-img" data-fileid="100004360" data-ratio="1.0538117" src="//cdn-2c-02.industics.com/public/upload/image/20211122/1637565064650015.gif" data-type="gif" data-w="446" width="100%" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; height: auto !important; vertical-align: middle; letter-spacing: 0.544px; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; visibility: visible !important; width: 50px !important;"/></section></section></section></section></section><p><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin: 10px 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); white-space: normal; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: center; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px 0px 20px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; min-width: 10%; vertical-align: top; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; min-width: 10%; vertical-align: top; border-width: 2px; border-radius: 0px; border-style: dashed; border-color: rgb(29, 29, 29) rgb(29, 29, 29) rgb(182, 182, 182) rgb(182, 182, 182); box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin: 5px 0px -5px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; transform: translate3d(5px, 0px, 0px); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 3px 15px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; min-width: 10%; vertical-align: top; border-width: 0px; border-radius: 0px; border-style: none; border-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 202, 0); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; text-align: justify; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 17px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">本周词汇概览<br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"/></strong></p></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin: 10px 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 17px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; height: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; height: 16px; width: 24px; float: left; border-top: 6px solid rgb(255, 202, 0); border-left: 6px solid rgb(255, 202, 0); border-right-color: rgb(255, 202, 0); border-bottom-color: rgb(255, 202, 0); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><svg viewbox="0 0 1 1" style="float:left;line-height:0;width:0;vertical-align:top;"></svg></section></section><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; height: 16px; width: 24px; float: right; border-top: 6px solid rgb(255, 202, 0); border-right: 6px solid rgb(255, 202, 0); border-bottom-color: rgb(255, 202, 0); border-left-color: rgb(255, 202, 0); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"/></section></section><section style="margin: -13px 3px; padding: 12px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word; border-width: 1px; border-style: none solid; border-color: rgb(255, 111, 0) rgb(255, 202, 0); border-radius: 6px;"><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin: 10px 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; text-align: center; line-height: 1.8; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><p data-darkmode-color-16002497260202="rgb(163, 163, 163)" data-darkmode-original-color-16002497260202="rgb(0, 0, 0)" data-style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: medium; text-indent: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" class="js_darkmode__419" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 0.544px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: medium; text-align: left; text-indent: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 0.544px; cursor: pointer; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong data-darkmode-color-16002497260202="rgb(163, 163, 163)" data-darkmode-original-color-16002497260202="rgb(0, 0, 0)" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 12px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong data-darkmode-color-16002497260202="rgb(0, 128, 255)" data-darkmode-original-color-16002497260202="rgb(0, 128, 255)" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong data-darkmode-color-16002497260202="rgb(0, 128, 255)" data-darkmode-original-color-16002497260202="rgb(0, 128, 255)" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">●</strong></strong>&nbsp;</strong><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; cursor: pointer; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.544px;">369</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; cursor: pointer; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 2px; text-indent: 30px;">：不合格品管理</span></span></p><p data-darkmode-color-16002497260202="rgb(163, 163, 163)" data-darkmode-original-color-16002497260202="rgb(0, 0, 0)" data-style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: medium; text-indent: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" class="js_darkmode__419" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 0.544px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: medium; text-align: left; text-indent: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 2px; text-indent: 30px; background-color: rgb(252, 200, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong data-darkmode-color-16002497260202="rgb(163, 163, 163)" data-darkmode-original-color-16002497260202="rgb(0, 0, 0)" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: medium; text-indent: 32px; letter-spacing: 12px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong data-darkmode-color-16002497260202="rgb(163, 163, 163)" data-darkmode-original-color-16002497260202="rgb(0, 0, 0)" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong data-darkmode-color-16002497260202="rgb(163, 163, 163)" data-darkmode-original-color-16002497260202="rgb(0, 0, 0)" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong data-darkmode-color-16002497260202="rgb(0, 128, 255)" data-darkmode-original-color-16002497260202="rgb(0, 128, 255)" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong data-darkmode-color-16002497260202="rgb(0, 128, 255)" data-darkmode-original-color-16002497260202="rgb(0, 128, 255)" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">●</strong></strong>&nbsp;</strong></strong></strong><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; text-indent: 32px; letter-spacing: 0.544px;">370</span>：变更管理</span></p><p data-darkmode-color-16002497260202="rgb(163, 163, 163)" data-darkmode-original-color-16002497260202="rgb(0, 0, 0)" data-style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: medium; text-indent: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" class="js_darkmode__419" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 0.544px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: medium; text-align: left; text-indent: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 2px; text-indent: 30px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong data-darkmode-color-16002497260202="rgb(163, 163, 163)" data-darkmode-original-color-16002497260202="rgb(0, 0, 0)" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: medium; text-indent: 32px; max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 12px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong data-darkmode-color-16002497260202="rgb(0, 128, 255)" data-darkmode-original-color-16002497260202="rgb(0, 128, 255)" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong data-darkmode-color-16002497260202="rgb(0, 128, 255)" data-darkmode-original-color-16002497260202="rgb(0, 128, 255)" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">●</strong></strong>&nbsp;</strong><strong data-darkmode-color-16002497260202="rgb(163, 163, 163)" data-darkmode-original-color-16002497260202="rgb(0, 0, 0)" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: medium; text-indent: 32px; max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 12px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></strong></span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 16px; max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 0.544px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">371</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 2px; text-indent: 30px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">：升级管理</span></p><p data-darkmode-color-16002497260202="rgb(163, 163, 163)" data-darkmode-original-color-16002497260202="rgb(0, 0, 0)" data-style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: medium; text-indent: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" class="js_darkmode__419" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 0.544px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: medium; text-align: left; text-indent: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 2px; text-indent: 30px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong data-darkmode-color-16002497260202="rgb(163, 163, 163)" data-darkmode-original-color-16002497260202="rgb(0, 0, 0)" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: medium; text-indent: 32px; max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 12px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong data-darkmode-color-16002497260202="rgb(0, 128, 255)" data-darkmode-original-color-16002497260202="rgb(0, 128, 255)" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong data-darkmode-color-16002497260202="rgb(0, 128, 255)" data-darkmode-original-color-16002497260202="rgb(0, 128, 255)" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">●</strong></strong>&nbsp;</strong></span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 16px; max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 0.544px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">372</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 2px; text-indent: 30px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">：异常处理管理</span></p></section></section></section><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; height: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; height: 16px; width: 24px; float: left; border-bottom: 6px solid rgb(255, 202, 0); border-left: 6px solid rgb(255, 202, 0); border-top-color: rgb(255, 202, 0); border-right-color: rgb(255, 202, 0); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><svg viewbox="0 0 1 1" style="float:left;line-height:0;width:0;vertical-align:top;"></svg></section></section><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; height: 16px; width: 24px; float: right; border-bottom: 6px solid rgb(255, 202, 0); border-right: 6px solid rgb(255, 202, 0); border-top-color: rgb(255, 202, 0); border-left-color: rgb(255, 202, 0); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><svg viewbox="0 0 1 1" style="float:left;line-height:0;width:0;vertical-align:top;"></svg></section></section></section></section><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin: 10px 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); white-space: normal; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: center; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"/></p></section><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin: 10px 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 17px; white-space: normal; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: center; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px 0px 20px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; min-width: 10%; vertical-align: top; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; min-width: 10%; vertical-align: top; border-width: 2px; border-radius: 0px; border-style: dashed; border-color: rgb(29, 29, 29) rgb(29, 29, 29) rgb(182, 182, 182) rgb(182, 182, 182); box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin: 5px 0px -5px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; transform: translate3d(5px, 0px, 0px); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 3px 15px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; min-width: 10%; vertical-align: top; border-width: 0px; border-radius: 0px; border-style: none; border-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 202, 0); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; text-align: justify; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; text-align: left; text-indent: 32px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">370</span><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; letter-spacing: 0.544px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">『变更管理</span></strong></strong><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; letter-spacing: 0.544px; font-size: 18px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">』</strong></p></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-align: justify; white-space: normal; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 15px 0px -15px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; align-items: center; display: flex; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; vertical-align: bottom; width: auto; flex: 1 0 1px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; align-items: center; display: flex; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; vertical-align: bottom; width: auto; flex: 1 1 auto; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(255, 202, 0); height: 1px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><svg viewbox="0 0 1 1" style="float:left;line-height:0;width:0;vertical-align:top;"></svg></section></section></section></section><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; vertical-align: bottom; width: auto; flex: 0 0 auto; box-shadow: rgb(255, 202, 0) 0px 0px 0px; line-height: 0; letter-spacing: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; text-align: center; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; width: 10px; height: 30px; vertical-align: top; overflow: hidden; border-width: 0px; box-shadow: rgb(255, 202, 0) 0px 0px 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin: 10px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; width: 10px; height: 10px; vertical-align: top; overflow: hidden; background-color: rgb(255, 202, 0); border-width: 5px; border-radius: 0px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(255, 202, 0); box-shadow: rgb(255, 255, 255) 1px 1px 0px inset; line-height: 0; letter-spacing: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"/></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 10px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; vertical-align: bottom; width: auto; flex: 0 1 auto; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; text-align: center; font-size: 18px; color: rgb(255, 202, 0); letter-spacing: 3px; line-height: 1; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; 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overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 17px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">今天我们来学习<strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 2px; text-align: left; text-indent: 30px; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">变更管理</span></strong>的相关内容。</span></p><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; letter-spacing: 0.544px; font-size: 16px; text-align: justify; line-height: 2; text-indent: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 17px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">项目变更管理是指项目组织为适应项目运行过程中与项目相关的各种因素的变化，保证项目目标的实现而对项目计划进行相应的部分变更或全部变更，并按变更后的要求组织项目实施的过程。</span></section><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; letter-spacing: 0.544px; font-size: 16px; text-align: justify; line-height: 2; text-indent: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 17px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">一、变更管理的概述</span></strong><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 17px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></span></section><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; letter-spacing: 0.544px; font-size: 16px; text-align: justify; line-height: 2; text-indent: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 17px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">变更管理即Managerment of change(MOC)：有变更的需求就要有变更的控制和管理。</span></section><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; letter-spacing: 0.544px; font-size: 16px; text-align: justify; line-height: 2; text-indent: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 17px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">它的主要任务包括：</span></section><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; letter-spacing: 0.544px; font-size: 16px; text-align: justify; line-height: 2; text-indent: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 17px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">1.分析变更的必要性和合理性，确定是否实施变更；</span></section><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; letter-spacing: 0.544px; font-size: 16px; text-align: justify; line-height: 2; text-indent: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 17px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">2.记录变更信息，填写变更控制单；</span></section><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; letter-spacing: 0.544px; font-size: 16px; text-align: justify; line-height: 2; text-indent: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 17px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">3.做出更改，并交上级审批；</span></section><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; letter-spacing: 0.544px; font-size: 16px; text-align: justify; line-height: 2; text-indent: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 17px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">4.修改相应的</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 17px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">软件配置项</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 17px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">（基线），确立新的版本；</span></section><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; letter-spacing: 0.544px; font-size: 16px; text-align: justify; line-height: 2; text-indent: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 17px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">5.评审后发布新版本。</span></section><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; letter-spacing: 0.544px; font-size: 16px; text-align: justify; line-height: 2; text-indent: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 17px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">二、变更的概念</span></strong><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 17px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></span></section><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; letter-spacing: 0.544px; font-size: 16px; text-align: justify; line-height: 2; text-indent: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 17px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">变更(CR，Change request)管理是项目管理中的最重要过程之一。</span></section><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; letter-spacing: 0.544px; font-size: 16px; text-align: justify; line-height: 2; text-indent: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 17px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">一个项目，从开始就处于不停的变化中。用户需求变了需要调整计划或者设计；测试发现了问题需要对错误代码进行变更；甚至人员流失了，也需要项目进行一定的调整以适应这种情况。Bug管理，需求管理，风险控制等本质上都是项目变更的一种。它们都是为了保证项目在变化过程中始终处于可控状态，并随时可跟踪回溯到某个历史状态。</span></section><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; letter-spacing: 0.544px; font-size: 16px; text-align: justify; line-height: 2; text-indent: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 17px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">孤立的看单个变更（CR）的生命周期，那么它是比较简单的，大致就是提出－审核－修改这么一个过程。但变更管理并不是单纯的一个数据库记录，做个备忘而已。在这么一个简单的流程中，变更管理要能体现出它的两个重要用途，一个是控制变更，保证项目可控；一个是变更度量分析，帮助组织提供自己的开发能力。</span></section><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; letter-spacing: 0.544px; font-size: 16px; text-align: justify; line-height: 2; text-indent: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 17px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">为了保证项目可控，项目管理者要充分了解变更的信息，衡量变更实施对项目的冲击，才能决定是否要修改。比如问题是否严重必须马上得到修改，问题的修改是否很复杂，是否会牵扯到很多方面。这些信息，大致可以归为俩类，一类是变更的自身信息，比如复现步骤等；一类是关联信息，比如某个功能变更实施后，对项目其它模块的影响分析，这类信息通常不可能由变更提出人来提供，而需要变更审核者结合多方面信息进行分析。</span></section><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; letter-spacing: 0.544px; font-size: 16px; text-align: justify; line-height: 2; text-indent: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 17px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">实施变更管理的一个更重要且更有意义的作用就是对变更进行度量分析。在项目进行过程中，对变更进行分析，可以很好的了解项目当前质量状态（如果你承认统计学有它的科学性，那么你就会承认，项目各阶段的合理变更发展情况是有确定的分布形态的）；定时进行项目复盘，分析组织中变更的产生原因和解决方法，及时了解组织中常见错误并有针对性的改正，才能促使组织的开发能力不断得到提高。</span></section><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; letter-spacing: 0.544px; font-size: 16px; text-align: justify; line-height: 2; text-indent: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 17px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">三、变更过的流程</span></strong><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 17px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></span></section><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; letter-spacing: 0.544px; font-size: 16px; text-align: justify; line-height: 2; text-indent: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 17px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">我们看下变更生命周期中的几个主要过程和这些过程的要求 ：</span></section><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; letter-spacing: 0.544px; font-size: 16px; text-align: justify; line-height: 2; text-indent: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 17px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">提出</span></strong><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 17px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></span></section><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; letter-spacing: 0.544px; font-size: 16px; text-align: justify; line-height: 2; text-indent: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 17px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">记录变更的详细信息，相当于一个备忘。需要记录的信息可能根据不同组织和不同项目的规定而不同。要点在于变更提出者能简明扼要的记录下有价值的信息，比如缺陷发生时的环境，要变更的功能……</span></section><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; letter-spacing: 0.544px; font-size: 16px; text-align: justify; line-height: 2; text-indent: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 17px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">变更管理工具不仅要能方便的记录信息，而且要给记录者一些记录的提示信息，帮助记录者准确的记录变更</span></section><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; letter-spacing: 0.544px; font-size: 16px; text-align: justify; line-height: 2; text-indent: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 17px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">审核</span></strong><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 17px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></span></section><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; letter-spacing: 0.544px; font-size: 16px; text-align: justify; line-height: 2; text-indent: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 17px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">审核者首先要确认变更意义，确认是否要修改；其次审核者要确认变更可能产生的影响，根据影响分析决定是否要修改下变更的内容以及对项目其它方面做同步改变；最后就是指派项目成员实施该变更。</span></section><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; letter-spacing: 0.544px; font-size: 16px; text-align: justify; line-height: 2; text-indent: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 17px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">在这里，关键是审核者要能对变更的相关影响有清楚的认识，这认识并不是说如何修改变更，而是如果修改了该变更，有可能带来什么影响，是否值得修改。很显然，这些信息不是变更提出者在记录时会给出的，而应该是审核者自己辅助其它系统或者工具进行判断。</span></section><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; letter-spacing: 0.544px; font-size: 16px; text-align: justify; line-height: 2; text-indent: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 17px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">实施修改</span></strong><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 17px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></span></section><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; letter-spacing: 0.544px; font-size: 16px; text-align: justify; line-height: 2; text-indent: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 17px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">根据变更要求进行修改。</span></section><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; letter-spacing: 0.544px; font-size: 16px; text-align: justify; line-height: 2; text-indent: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 17px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">首先要保证修改实施是完全而彻底的，比如提了一个需求变更，不能只改了需求文档而不改代码或者用户文档。在组织分工情况下，如何协调多个小组的同步变更保证工作产品一致性正成为一个很严峻的问题。</span></section><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; letter-spacing: 0.544px; font-size: 16px; text-align: justify; line-height: 2; text-indent: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 17px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">实现变更的一个初始目的就是为了项目的跟踪回溯，那么，针对变更而做的修改也应该被记录下来并被和变更关联起来，实现why、what的双向跟踪。</span></section><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; letter-spacing: 0.544px; font-size: 16px; text-align: justify; line-height: 2; text-indent: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 17px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">确认</span></strong><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 17px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></span></section><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; letter-spacing: 0.544px; font-size: 16px; text-align: justify; line-height: 2; text-indent: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 17px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">确认验证变更确实得到了确实实施（或者拒绝变更的理由是合理的）。</span></section><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; letter-spacing: 0.544px; font-size: 16px; text-align: justify; line-height: 2; text-indent: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 17px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">查询和度量分析</span></strong><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 17px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></span></section><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; letter-spacing: 0.544px; font-size: 16px; text-align: justify; line-height: 2; text-indent: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 17px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">项目管理者需要了解项目中各个变更的当前状态，根据变更状态做出各种管理决定；度量分析变更数据，了解项目质量状况定期进行复盘，寻找变更根源，进行有针对性，甚至是制度化的改进。</span></section><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; letter-spacing: 0.544px; font-size: 16px; text-align: justify; line-height: 2; text-indent: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 17px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">这儿的关键是要确定要分析哪些数据，如何分析。</span></section><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; letter-spacing: 0.544px; font-size: 16px; text-align: justify; line-height: 2; text-indent: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 17px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">四、</span></strong><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 17px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">变更管理工具</span></strong><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 17px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></span></section><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; letter-spacing: 0.544px; font-size: 16px; text-align: justify; line-height: 2; text-indent: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 17px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">管理工具的要求</span></strong><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 17px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></span></section><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; letter-spacing: 0.544px; font-size: 16px; text-align: justify; line-height: 2; text-indent: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 17px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">通过对变更流程的观察，为了实现变更的目的，我们认为一个良好的变更管理工具至少应该具备如下技术特征。</span></section><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; letter-spacing: 0.544px; font-size: 16px; text-align: justify; line-height: 2; text-indent: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 17px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">1、对变更管理工具的最基本要求是一个信息记录功能，起到备忘以及交流的功能。</span></section><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; letter-spacing: 0.544px; font-size: 16px; text-align: justify; line-height: 2; text-indent: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 17px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">2、考虑到度量的复杂性，尤其是要适应不同项目特征、度量目的和度量统计理论，那么工具需要提供一个灵活，且方便使用的的查询统计机制，方便针对各种度量数据进行报表定制。</span></section><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; letter-spacing: 0.544px; font-size: 16px; text-align: justify; line-height: 2; text-indent: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 17px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">3、变更管理是项目管理中的一个重要过程，但也只是一个过程。一个良好运作的项目，并不只有变更管理。那么变更管理系统应该要能和其它过程管理部分相配合，实现整个项目的有机管理和系统使用，而不至于造成信息孤岛。</span></section><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; letter-spacing: 0.544px; font-size: 16px; text-align: justify; line-height: 2; text-indent: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 17px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">工具的介绍</span></strong><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 17px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></span></section><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; letter-spacing: 0.544px; font-size: 16px; text-align: justify; line-height: 2; text-indent: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 17px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">现在能见的变更管理工具有无数，我们重点查看其中几个主要的：</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 17px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">8thManage</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 17px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">项目管理软件</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 17px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">，ClearQuest，DSTP，Mantis，Bugfree等等。</span></section><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 0.544px; font-size: 16px; text-align: justify; line-height: 2; text-indent: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: black; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 2px; text-indent: 43px;">今天的课程就到这里，谢谢大家！</span><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"/></section></section></section></section></section><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); white-space: normal; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; 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padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; height: auto !important; vertical-align: middle; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(238, 237, 235); border-width: 1px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(238, 237, 235); background-size: 22px; background-position: center center; background-repeat: no-repeat; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; visibility: visible !important; width: 101px !important;"/></section></section><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); white-space: normal; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-size: 14px; text-align: center; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(255, 202, 0); font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">让慧工云小学妹为您带来更多咨讯</span></p></section><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin: 0px 0px 10px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); white-space: normal; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: center; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: middle; display: inline-block; line-height: 0; width: 406.188px; height: auto; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><img class="rich_pages wxw-img" data-cropselx1="0" data-cropselx2="404" data-cropsely1="0" data-cropsely2="404" data-fileid="100004358" data-ratio="1" src="//cdn-2c-02.industics.com/public/upload/image/20211122/1637565065399674.jpeg" data-type="jpeg" data-w="430" data-imgqrcoded="1" style="margin: 0px; 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