<section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin: 10px 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); white-space: normal; caret-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: center; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px 0px 20px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; min-width: 10%; vertical-align: top; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin: 0px 0px -20px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; text-align: left; transform: translate3d(-20px, 0px, 0px); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; width: 50px; height: 55px; vertical-align: top; overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; text-align: center; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><img class="rich_pages wxw-img" data-fileid="100004360" data-ratio="1.0538117" src="//cdn-2c-02.industics.com/public/upload/image/20211130/1638256688928694.gif" data-type="gif" data-w="446" width="100%" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; height: auto !important; vertical-align: middle; letter-spacing: 0.544px; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; visibility: visible !important; width: 50px !important;"/></section></section></section></section></section><p><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin: 10px 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); white-space: normal; caret-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: center; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px 0px 20px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; min-width: 10%; vertical-align: top; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; min-width: 10%; vertical-align: top; border-width: 2px; border-radius: 0px; border-style: dashed; border-color: rgb(29, 29, 29) rgb(29, 29, 29) rgb(182, 182, 182) rgb(182, 182, 182); box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin: 5px 0px -5px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; transform: translate3d(5px, 0px, 0px); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 3px 15px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; min-width: 10%; vertical-align: top; border-width: 0px; border-radius: 0px; border-style: none; border-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 202, 0); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; text-align: justify; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 17px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">本周词汇概览<br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"/></strong></p></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin: 10px 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 17px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; caret-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; height: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; height: 16px; width: 24px; float: left; border-top: 6px solid rgb(255, 202, 0); border-left: 6px solid rgb(255, 202, 0); border-right-color: rgb(255, 202, 0); border-bottom-color: rgb(255, 202, 0); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><svg viewbox="0 0 1 1" style="float:left;line-height:0;width:0;vertical-align:top;"></svg></section></section><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; height: 16px; width: 24px; float: right; border-top: 6px solid rgb(255, 202, 0); border-right: 6px solid rgb(255, 202, 0); border-bottom-color: rgb(255, 202, 0); border-left-color: rgb(255, 202, 0); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"/></section></section><section style="margin: -13px 3px; padding: 12px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word; border-width: 1px; border-style: none solid; border-color: rgb(255, 111, 0) rgb(255, 202, 0); border-radius: 6px;"><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin: 10px 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; text-align: center; line-height: 1.8; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><p data-darkmode-color-16002497260202="rgb(163, 163, 163)" data-darkmode-original-color-16002497260202="rgb(0, 0, 0)" data-style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: medium; text-indent: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" class="js_darkmode__419" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 0.544px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: medium; text-align: left; text-indent: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 0.544px; cursor: pointer; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong data-darkmode-color-16002497260202="rgb(163, 163, 163)" data-darkmode-original-color-16002497260202="rgb(0, 0, 0)" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 12px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong data-darkmode-color-16002497260202="rgb(0, 128, 255)" data-darkmode-original-color-16002497260202="rgb(0, 128, 255)" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong data-darkmode-color-16002497260202="rgb(0, 128, 255)" data-darkmode-original-color-16002497260202="rgb(0, 128, 255)" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">●</strong></strong>&nbsp;</strong><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; cursor: pointer; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.544px;">373</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; cursor: pointer; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 2px; text-indent: 30px;">：流程文件标准化</span></span></p><p data-darkmode-color-16002497260202="rgb(163, 163, 163)" data-darkmode-original-color-16002497260202="rgb(0, 0, 0)" data-style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: medium; text-indent: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" class="js_darkmode__419" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 0.544px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: medium; text-align: left; text-indent: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 2px; text-indent: 30px; background-color: rgb(252, 200, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong data-darkmode-color-16002497260202="rgb(163, 163, 163)" data-darkmode-original-color-16002497260202="rgb(0, 0, 0)" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: medium; text-indent: 32px; letter-spacing: 12px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong data-darkmode-color-16002497260202="rgb(163, 163, 163)" data-darkmode-original-color-16002497260202="rgb(0, 0, 0)" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong data-darkmode-color-16002497260202="rgb(163, 163, 163)" data-darkmode-original-color-16002497260202="rgb(0, 0, 0)" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong data-darkmode-color-16002497260202="rgb(0, 128, 255)" data-darkmode-original-color-16002497260202="rgb(0, 128, 255)" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong data-darkmode-color-16002497260202="rgb(0, 128, 255)" data-darkmode-original-color-16002497260202="rgb(0, 128, 255)" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">●</strong></strong>&nbsp;</strong></strong></strong><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; text-indent: 32px; letter-spacing: 0.544px;">374</span>：作业标准化</span></p><p data-darkmode-color-16002497260202="rgb(163, 163, 163)" data-darkmode-original-color-16002497260202="rgb(0, 0, 0)" data-style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: medium; text-indent: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" class="js_darkmode__419" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 0.544px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: medium; text-align: left; text-indent: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 2px; text-indent: 30px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong data-darkmode-color-16002497260202="rgb(163, 163, 163)" data-darkmode-original-color-16002497260202="rgb(0, 0, 0)" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: medium; text-indent: 32px; max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 12px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong data-darkmode-color-16002497260202="rgb(0, 128, 255)" data-darkmode-original-color-16002497260202="rgb(0, 128, 255)" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong data-darkmode-color-16002497260202="rgb(0, 128, 255)" data-darkmode-original-color-16002497260202="rgb(0, 128, 255)" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">●</strong></strong>&nbsp;</strong><strong data-darkmode-color-16002497260202="rgb(163, 163, 163)" data-darkmode-original-color-16002497260202="rgb(0, 0, 0)" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: medium; text-indent: 32px; max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 12px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></strong></span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 16px; max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 0.544px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">375</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 2px; text-indent: 30px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">：质量审核</span></p><p data-darkmode-color-16002497260202="rgb(163, 163, 163)" data-darkmode-original-color-16002497260202="rgb(0, 0, 0)" data-style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: medium; text-indent: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" class="js_darkmode__419" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 0.544px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: medium; text-align: left; text-indent: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 2px; text-indent: 30px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong data-darkmode-color-16002497260202="rgb(163, 163, 163)" data-darkmode-original-color-16002497260202="rgb(0, 0, 0)" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: medium; text-indent: 32px; max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 12px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong data-darkmode-color-16002497260202="rgb(0, 128, 255)" data-darkmode-original-color-16002497260202="rgb(0, 128, 255)" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong data-darkmode-color-16002497260202="rgb(0, 128, 255)" data-darkmode-original-color-16002497260202="rgb(0, 128, 255)" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">●</strong></strong>&nbsp;</strong></span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 16px; max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 0.544px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">376</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 2px; text-indent: 30px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">：文件受控</span></p></section></section></section><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; height: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; height: 16px; width: 24px; float: left; border-bottom: 6px solid rgb(255, 202, 0); border-left: 6px solid rgb(255, 202, 0); border-top-color: rgb(255, 202, 0); border-right-color: rgb(255, 202, 0); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><svg viewbox="0 0 1 1" style="float:left;line-height:0;width:0;vertical-align:top;"></svg></section></section><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; height: 16px; width: 24px; float: right; border-bottom: 6px solid rgb(255, 202, 0); border-right: 6px solid rgb(255, 202, 0); border-top-color: rgb(255, 202, 0); border-left-color: rgb(255, 202, 0); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><svg viewbox="0 0 1 1" style="float:left;line-height:0;width:0;vertical-align:top;"></svg></section></section></section></section><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin: 10px 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); white-space: normal; caret-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: center; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"/></p></section><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin: 10px 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 17px; white-space: normal; caret-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: center; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px 0px 20px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; min-width: 10%; vertical-align: top; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; min-width: 10%; vertical-align: top; border-width: 2px; border-radius: 0px; border-style: dashed; border-color: rgb(29, 29, 29) rgb(29, 29, 29) rgb(182, 182, 182) rgb(182, 182, 182); box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin: 5px 0px -5px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; transform: translate3d(5px, 0px, 0px); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 3px 15px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; min-width: 10%; vertical-align: top; border-width: 0px; border-radius: 0px; border-style: none; border-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 202, 0); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; text-align: justify; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; text-align: left; text-indent: 32px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">374</span><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; letter-spacing: 0.544px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">『作业标准化</span></strong></strong><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; letter-spacing: 0.544px; font-size: 18px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">』</strong></p></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-align: justify; white-space: normal; caret-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 15px 0px -15px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; align-items: center; display: flex; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; vertical-align: bottom; width: auto; flex: 1 0 1px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; align-items: center; display: flex; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; vertical-align: bottom; width: auto; flex: 1 1 auto; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(255, 202, 0); height: 1px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><svg viewbox="0 0 1 1" style="float:left;line-height:0;width:0;vertical-align:top;"></svg></section></section></section></section><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; vertical-align: bottom; width: auto; flex: 0 0 auto; box-shadow: rgb(255, 202, 0) 0px 0px 0px; line-height: 0; letter-spacing: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; text-align: center; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; width: 10px; height: 30px; vertical-align: top; overflow: hidden; border-width: 0px; box-shadow: rgb(255, 202, 0) 0px 0px 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin: 10px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; width: 10px; height: 10px; vertical-align: top; overflow: hidden; background-color: rgb(255, 202, 0); border-width: 5px; border-radius: 0px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(255, 202, 0); box-shadow: rgb(255, 255, 255) 1px 1px 0px inset; line-height: 0; letter-spacing: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"/></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 10px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; 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box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(240, 176, 121); line-height: 1.8; letter-spacing: 1.8px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; padding: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 1.8px; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; text-align: justify; text-indent: 32.3pt; line-height: 25.5px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"/></p><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 0.544px; font-size: 16px; text-align: justify; line-height: 2; text-indent: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 17px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">各位朋友大家好，欢迎来到Tonii老师精益讲堂，接下来Tonii老师将带领大家进入，“每天5分钟，精益伴你行”系列课程。</span></section><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; letter-spacing: 0.544px; font-size: 16px; text-align: justify; line-height: 2; text-indent: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 17px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">今天我们来学习<strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">作业标准化</strong>的相关内容。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; letter-spacing: 0.544px; font-size: 16px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 17px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">一、作业标准化的定义</span></strong><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 17px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; letter-spacing: 0.544px; font-size: 16px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 17px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">所谓作业标准化，就是对在作业系统调查分析的基础上，将现行作业方法的每一操作程序和每一动作进行分解，以科学技术、规章制度和实践经验为依据，以安全、质量效益为目标，对作业过程进行改善，从而形成一种优化作业程序，逐步达到安全、准确、高效、省力的作业效果。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; letter-spacing: 0.544px; font-size: 16px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 17px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">创新改善与标准化是企业提升管理水平的2大轮子。改善创新是使企业管理水平不断提升的驱动力，而标准化则是防止企业管理水平下滑的制动力。没有标准化，企业不可能维持在较高的管理水平。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; letter-spacing: 0.544px; font-size: 16px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 17px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">二、标准化的基本原理</span></strong><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 17px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; letter-spacing: 0.544px; font-size: 16px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 17px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">标准化作为一门科学，毫无疑问应该有它自己的理论，标准化活动是为数众多的人们的一种社会实践，而且是有组织，有目的的实践，那么，伴随着这种实践的总结便是理论的提炼。否则，标准化实践既不可能取得成功，更不可能上升到它的高级阶段。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; letter-spacing: 0.544px; font-size: 16px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 17px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">近百年，世界各国际标准化专家，学者一直致力于标准化原理等基础理论的研究，也发表了一些著作。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; letter-spacing: 0.544px; font-size: 16px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 17px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">国际标准化组织</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 17px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">（ISO）于1952年成立了标准化原理研究常设委员会（STACO），它的首要职责是在标准原理，方法和技术方面充当ISO理事会的顾问，在考虑标准化经济问题的同时，使ISO的标准化活动取得最佳效果，这对标准化理论的研究工作起了相当的推动作用。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; letter-spacing: 0.544px; font-size: 16px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 17px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">尔后，一些国家也设立了相应的机构，如日本在1958年设立了标准化原理委员会（JSA/STACO），开展了标准实施状况的调查以及标准化经济效果的计算方法和标准化术语的研究。次年，官城精吉提出了标准化的两个基本原理（经济性的基本原理和对策规则的基本原理）和一系列分原理。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; letter-spacing: 0.544px; font-size: 16px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 17px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">原苏联</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 17px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">标准化学者在标准化理论研究上做了不少工作，1989年决定在莫斯科仪表学院等高、中等院校设立19·06专业—标准计量和&nbsp;</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 17px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">产品质量管理</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 17px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">专业，至于开设《标准化与产品质量管理》、《互换性与标准化》、《</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 17px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">标准化与质量</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 17px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">》等课题的院校就达三分之二以上。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; letter-spacing: 0.544px; font-size: 16px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 17px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">此外，各国的标准化专家还对标准化概念，原理、方法、经济效果的测定及其它理论问题的研究日渐活跃。尤其是出现了一些有关标准化原理的专著，并就标准化的基本原理提出自己的粗浅意见。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; letter-spacing: 0.544px; font-size: 16px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 17px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">A.作业标准化的作用</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; letter-spacing: 0.544px; font-size: 16px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 17px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">标准化作业的作用主要有以下几方面：</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; letter-spacing: 0.544px; font-size: 16px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 17px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">（1） 标准化作业把复杂的管理和程序化的作业有机地融合一体，使管理有章法，工作有程序，动作有标准。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; letter-spacing: 0.544px; font-size: 16px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 17px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">（2）推广标准化作业，可优化现行作业方法，改变不良作业习惯，使每一工人都按照安全、省力、统一的作业方法工作。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; letter-spacing: 0.544px; font-size: 16px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 17px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">（3）标准化作业能将安全规章制度具体化。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; letter-spacing: 0.544px; font-size: 16px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 17px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">（4）标准化作业所产生的效益不仅仅在安全方面，标准化作业还有助于企业管理水平的提高，从而提高</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 17px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">企业经济效益</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 17px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; letter-spacing: 0.544px; font-size: 16px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 17px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">B.标准化作业的推广方式</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; letter-spacing: 0.544px; font-size: 16px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 17px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">作业标准化推行</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; letter-spacing: 0.544px; font-size: 16px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 17px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">作业标准化推行是指生产作业按照&nbsp;</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 17px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">作业指导书</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 17px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">规定标准化，标准逐渐</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 17px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">习惯化</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 17px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">。作业标准化推行非常关键，需要经过以下三个过程：</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; letter-spacing: 0.544px; font-size: 16px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 17px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">（1）通过培训与确认，使员工掌握本岗位的作业指导书。培训过程使员工知道要做什么、什么时机做、怎样做、达到怎样效果，通过文字考核与操作考核的方式对员工的掌握程度确认。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; letter-spacing: 0.544px; font-size: 16px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 17px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">（2）通过宣传活动，使员工接受和理解作业标准化活动。标准化作业推行不是发出红头文件，发放作业指导书这样简单。员工通常不愿接受工作习惯的改变，有些员工甚至不愿意将自己的操作经验共享，担心自己受重视的程度。标准化推行时需要有耐心，营造良好的改善氛围非常重要。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; letter-spacing: 0.544px; font-size: 16px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 17px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">（3）通过工艺纪律检查，实现督促与改进。作业标准化推行不能依赖员工自律，管理人员要到作业现场做工艺纪律检查。鼓励先进、鞭策落后，让做得好的员工感觉到成就，做得不好的员工感觉到压力，逐渐完成作业标准化推行。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; letter-spacing: 0.544px; font-size: 16px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 17px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">三、标准化的形式与方法</span></strong><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 17px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; letter-spacing: 0.544px; font-size: 16px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 17px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">标准化的形式是标准化内容的表现方式，是标准化过程的表现形态，也是标准化的方法，标准化有多种形式，每种形式都表现不同的标准化内容，针对不同的标准化任务，达到不同的目的。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; letter-spacing: 0.544px; font-size: 16px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 17px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">标准化的形式是由标准化的内容决定的，并随着标准化内容的发展而变化，但标准化的形式又其相对的独立性和自身的继承性，并反作用于内容，影响内容，标准化过程是标准化的内容和形式的辩证统一过程。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; letter-spacing: 0.544px; font-size: 16px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 17px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">研究各种标准化形式及其特点，不仅便于在实际工作中根据不同的标准化任务，选择和运用适宜的标准化形式，达到标准化的目标，而且能够根据</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 17px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">标准化工程</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 17px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">的发展和客观的需要，及时地创立新形式取代旧形式，为标准化工程的进一步发展开辟道路。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; letter-spacing: 0.544px; font-size: 16px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 17px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">标准化的形式主要有简化，系列化，综合标准化，超前标准、组合化等。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; letter-spacing: 0.544px; font-size: 16px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 17px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">四、作业标准化的四大目的</span></strong><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 17px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; letter-spacing: 0.544px; font-size: 16px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 17px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">在工厂里，所谓“制造”就是以规定的成本、规定的 工时、生产出品质均匀、符合规格的产品。要达到上述目的，如果制造现场之作业如工序的前后次序随意变更，或作业方法或作业条件随人而异有所改变的话，一定无法生产出符合上述目的的产品。因此，必须对作业流程、作业方法、作业条件加以规定并贯彻执行，使之标准化。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; letter-spacing: 0.544px; font-size: 16px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 17px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">标准化有以下四大目的：技术储备、提高效率、防止再发、教育训练。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; letter-spacing: 0.544px; font-size: 16px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 17px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">标准化的作用主要是把企业内的成员所积累的技术、经验，通过文件的方式来加以保存，而不会因为人员的流动，整个技术、经验跟着流失。达到个人知道多少，组织就知道多少，也就是将个人的经验（财富）转化为企业的财富；更因为有了标准化，每一项工作即使换了不同的人来操作，也不会因为不同的人，在效率与品质上出现太大的差异。如果没有标准化，老员工离职时，他将所有曾经发生过问题的对应方法、作业技巧等宝贵经验装在脑子里带走后，新员工可能重复发生以前的问题，即便在交接时有了传授，但凭记忆很难完全记住。没有标准化，不同的师傅将带出不同的徒弟，其工作结果的一致性可想而知。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; letter-spacing: 0.544px; font-size: 16px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 17px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">五、良好标准的制定要求</span></strong><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 17px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; letter-spacing: 0.544px; font-size: 16px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 17px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">一个好的标准的制定是有要求的，要满足以下六点：</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; letter-spacing: 0.544px; font-size: 16px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 17px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">1、目标指向：标准必须是面对目标的：即遵循标准总是能保持生产出相同品质的产品。因此，与目标无关的词语、内容请勿出现。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; letter-spacing: 0.544px; font-size: 16px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 17px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">2、显示原因和结果：比如“安全地上紧螺丝”。这是一个结果，应该描述如何上紧螺丝。又比如“焊接厚度应是3微米”这是一个结果，应该描述为：“焊接工用施3.0A电流20分钟来获得3.0微米的厚度”。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; letter-spacing: 0.544px; font-size: 16px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 17px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">3、准确：要避免抽象：“上紧螺丝时要小心”。什么是要小心？这样模糊的词语是不宜出现的。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; letter-spacing: 0.544px; font-size: 16px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 17px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">4、数量化-具体：每个读标准的人必须能以相同的方式解释标准。为了达到这一点，标准中应该多使用图和数字。例如，使用一个更量化的表达方式，“使用</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 17px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">离心机</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 17px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">A以100+/-50rpm转动5~6分钟的脱水材料”来代替“脱水材料”的表达。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; letter-spacing: 0.544px; font-size: 16px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 17px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">5、现实：标准必须是现实的，即可操作的。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; letter-spacing: 0.544px; font-size: 16px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 17px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">6、修订：标准在需要时必须修订。在优秀的企业，工作是按标准进行的，因此标准必须是最新的，是当时正确的操作情况的反映。永远不会有十全十美的标准。在以下的情况下修订标准：</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; letter-spacing: 0.544px; font-size: 16px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 17px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">六、修订标准</span></strong><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 17px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; letter-spacing: 0.544px; font-size: 16px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 17px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">·内容难，或难以执行定义的任务</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; letter-spacing: 0.544px; font-size: 16px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 17px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">·当产品的质量水平已经改变时</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; letter-spacing: 0.544px; font-size: 16px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 17px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">·当发现问题及改变步骤时</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; letter-spacing: 0.544px; font-size: 16px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 17px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">·当部件或材料已经改变时</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; letter-spacing: 0.544px; font-size: 16px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 17px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">·当机器工具或仪器已经改变时</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; letter-spacing: 0.544px; font-size: 16px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 17px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">·当工作程序已经改变时</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; letter-spacing: 0.544px; font-size: 16px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 17px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">·当方法、工具或机器已经改变时</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; letter-spacing: 0.544px; font-size: 16px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 17px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">·当要适应外部因素改变（如环境的问题）时</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; letter-spacing: 0.544px; font-size: 16px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 17px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">·当法律和规章（产品赔偿责任法律）已经改变时</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; letter-spacing: 0.544px; font-size: 16px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 17px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">·标准（ISO等）已经改变</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; letter-spacing: 0.544px; font-size: 16px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 17px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">七、标准化与科技创新</span></strong><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 17px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; letter-spacing: 0.544px; font-size: 16px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em; line-height: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 17px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">开放的复杂系统理论视角下的</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 17px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">科技创新体系</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 17px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">将标准化作为面向</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 17px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">创新2.0</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 17px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">的科技创新体系中的重要技术支撑，是</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 17px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">技术创新体系</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 17px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">、知识社会环境下技术2.0的轴心。标准化也是现代城市管理区别于传统城市管理、现代管理区别于传统管理、&nbsp;</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 17px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">现代服务业</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 17px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">区别于传统服务业的重要特征。随着科学发展、技术进步和社会经济实践的进展，标准化是一个不断演进的动态过程。动态标准化过程体现了科技创新的演进，标准化与知识产权结合有助于推动自主创新，标准化进一步与AIP“&nbsp;</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 17px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">三验</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 17px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">”结合带动开放创新。通过标准化以及相关技术政策的实施，可以整合和引导社会资源，激活科技要素，推动自主创新与开放创新，加速技术积累、科技进步、成果推广、</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 17px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">创新扩散</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 17px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">、产业升级以及经济、社会、环境的全面、协调、可持续发展。</span></p><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 0.544px; font-size: 16px; text-align: justify; line-height: 2; text-indent: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: black; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 2px; text-indent: 43px;">今天的课程就到这里，谢谢大家！</span><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"/></section></section></section></section></section><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); white-space: normal; caret-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; 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