<p style="margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;padding: 0px;clear: both;min-height: 1em;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, &#39;PingFang SC&#39;, &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, &#39;Microsoft YaHei UI&#39;, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 17px;text-align: justify;white-space: normal"><span wah-hotarea="click" style="margin: 0px 10px 10px 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;font-size: 15px;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)">Tonii精益讲堂</span>&nbsp;<span style="margin: 0px 10px 10px 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;font-size: 15px;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3)">2022-03-18&nbsp;</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;padding: 0px;clear: both;min-height: 1em;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, &#39;PingFang SC&#39;, &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, &#39;Microsoft YaHei UI&#39;, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 17px;text-align: justify;white-space: normal"><br style=";padding: 0px"/></p><p><br/></p><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin: 10px 0px;padding: 0px;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, &#39;PingFang SC&#39;, &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, &#39;Microsoft YaHei UI&#39;, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;, Arial, sans-serif;white-space: normal;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: center;overflow-wrap: break-word !important"><section style=";padding: 0px 5px 0px 20px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;display: inline-block;min-width: 10%;vertical-align: top;overflow-wrap: break-word !important"><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style=";padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;text-align: left;transform: translate3d(-20px, 0px, 0px);overflow-wrap: break-word !important"><section style=";padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;display: inline-block;width: 50px;height: 55px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;overflow-wrap: break-word !important"><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style=";padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;text-align: center;overflow-wrap: break-word !important"><section style=";padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;width: 50px;overflow-wrap: break-word !important"><img class="rich_pages wxw-img __bg_gif" data-ratio="1.0538117" src="//cdn-2c-02.industics.com/public/upload/image/20220315/1647330342753471.gif" data-type="gif" data-w="446" width="100%" data-imgqrcoded="1" style=";padding: 0px;max-width: 100%;height: auto !important;vertical-align: middle;outline: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;visibility: visible !important;width: 50px !important"/></section></section></section></section><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style=";padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;overflow-wrap: break-word !important"><section style=";padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;display: inline-block;min-width: 10%;vertical-align: top;border-width: 2px;border-radius: 0px;border-style: dashed;border-color: rgb(29, 29, 29) rgb(29, 29, 29) rgb(182, 182, 182) rgb(182, 182, 182);box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px;overflow-wrap: break-word !important"><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style=";padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;transform: translate3d(5px, 0px, 0px);overflow-wrap: break-word !important"><section style=";padding: 3px 15px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;display: inline-block;min-width: 10%;vertical-align: top;border-width: 0px;border-radius: 0px;border-style: none;border-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px;background-color: rgb(255, 202, 0);overflow-wrap: break-word !important"><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style=";padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);overflow-wrap: break-word !important"><section style=";padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;text-align: justify;font-size: 17px;overflow-wrap: break-word !important"><p style="margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;padding: 0px;clear: both;min-height: 1em;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;overflow-wrap: break-word !important"><strong style=";padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;overflow-wrap: break-word !important">本周词汇概览<br style=";padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important"/></strong></p></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><p><br/></p><p style="margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;padding: 0px;clear: both;min-height: 1em;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, &#39;PingFang SC&#39;, &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, &#39;Microsoft YaHei UI&#39;, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 17px;text-align: justify;white-space: normal"><br style=";padding: 0px"/></p><p><br/></p><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin: 10px 0px;padding: 0px;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, &#39;PingFang SC&#39;, &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, &#39;Microsoft YaHei UI&#39;, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;, Arial, sans-serif;white-space: normal;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;overflow-wrap: break-word !important"><section style=";padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;letter-spacing: 0.544px;height: 16px;overflow-wrap: break-word !important"><section style=";padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;height: 16px;width: 24px;float: left;border-top: 6px solid rgb(255, 202, 0);border-left: 6px solid rgb(255, 202, 0);border-right-color: rgb(255, 202, 0);border-bottom-color: rgb(255, 202, 0);overflow-wrap: break-word !important"><section style=";padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important"><svg viewbox="0 0 1 1" style="float:left;line-height:0;width:0;vertical-align:top"></svg></section></section><section style=";padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;height: 16px;width: 24px;float: right;border-top: 6px solid rgb(255, 202, 0);border-right: 6px solid rgb(255, 202, 0);border-bottom-color: rgb(255, 202, 0);border-left-color: rgb(255, 202, 0);overflow-wrap: break-word !important"><br style=";padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important"/></section></section><section style=";padding: 12px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;overflow-wrap: break-word;border-width: 1px;border-style: none solid;border-color: rgb(255, 111, 0) rgb(255, 202, 0);border-radius: 6px"><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin: 10px 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;overflow-wrap: break-word !important"><section style=";padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;text-align: center;line-height: 1.8;overflow-wrap: break-word !important"><p data-darkmode-color-16002497260202="rgb(163, 163, 163)" data-darkmode-original-color-16002497260202="rgb(0, 0, 0)" data-style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: medium; text-indent: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" style="margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;padding: 0px;clear: both;min-height: 1em;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-size: medium;text-align: left;text-indent: 2em;overflow-wrap: break-word !important"><span style=";padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.544px;cursor: pointer;font-size: 17px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important"><strong data-darkmode-color-16002497260202="rgb(163, 163, 163)" data-darkmode-original-color-16002497260202="rgb(0, 0, 0)" style=";padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 12px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important"><strong data-darkmode-color-16002497260202="rgb(0, 128, 255)" data-darkmode-original-color-16002497260202="rgb(0, 128, 255)" style=";padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important"><strong data-darkmode-color-16002497260202="rgb(0, 128, 255)" data-darkmode-original-color-16002497260202="rgb(0, 128, 255)" style=";padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important">●&nbsp;</strong></strong></strong>425<span style=";padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;cursor: pointer;letter-spacing: 2px;text-indent: 30px">：JIT（准时制生产）</span></span></p><p data-darkmode-color-16002497260202="rgb(163, 163, 163)" data-darkmode-original-color-16002497260202="rgb(0, 0, 0)" data-style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: medium; text-indent: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" style="margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;padding: 0px;clear: both;min-height: 1em;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;text-indent: 30px;text-align: left;overflow-wrap: break-word !important"><span style=";padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important"><strong data-darkmode-color-16002497260202="rgb(163, 163, 163)" data-darkmode-original-color-16002497260202="rgb(0, 0, 0)" style=";padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;font-size: medium;letter-spacing: 12px;text-indent: 32px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important"><strong data-darkmode-color-16002497260202="rgb(0, 128, 255)" data-darkmode-original-color-16002497260202="rgb(0, 128, 255)" style=";padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important"><strong data-darkmode-color-16002497260202="rgb(0, 128, 255)" data-darkmode-original-color-16002497260202="rgb(0, 128, 255)" style=";padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important">●</strong></strong>&nbsp;</strong></span><span style=";padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.544px;cursor: pointer;font-size: 17px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important">426：生产模式</span></p><p data-darkmode-color-16002497260202="rgb(163, 163, 163)" data-darkmode-original-color-16002497260202="rgb(0, 0, 0)" data-style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: medium; text-indent: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" style="margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;padding: 0px;clear: both;min-height: 1em;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;font-size: medium;text-align: left;text-indent: 2em;overflow-wrap: break-word !important"><span style=";padding: 0px;background-color: rgb(252, 200, 0)"><span style=";padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;text-indent: 30px;font-size: 17px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important"><strong data-darkmode-color-16002497260202="rgb(163, 163, 163)" data-darkmode-original-color-16002497260202="rgb(0, 0, 0)" style=";padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 12px;font-size: medium;text-indent: 32px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important"><strong data-darkmode-color-16002497260202="rgb(0, 128, 255)" data-darkmode-original-color-16002497260202="rgb(0, 128, 255)" style=";padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important"><strong data-darkmode-color-16002497260202="rgb(0, 128, 255)" data-darkmode-original-color-16002497260202="rgb(0, 128, 255)" style=";padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important">●</strong></strong>&nbsp;</strong></span><span style=";padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.544px;cursor: pointer;font-size: 17px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important">427：生产组织形式</span></span></p><p data-darkmode-color-16002497260202="rgb(163, 163, 163)" data-darkmode-original-color-16002497260202="rgb(0, 0, 0)" data-style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: medium; text-indent: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" style="margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;padding: 0px;clear: both;min-height: 1em;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-size: medium;text-align: left;text-indent: 2em;overflow-wrap: break-word !important"><span style=";padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;font-size: 17px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important"><span style=";padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 2px;text-indent: 30px"><strong data-darkmode-color-16002497260202="rgb(163, 163, 163)" data-darkmode-original-color-16002497260202="rgb(0, 0, 0)" style=";padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;font-size: medium;text-indent: 32px;letter-spacing: 12px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important"><strong data-darkmode-color-16002497260202="rgb(0, 128, 255)" data-darkmode-original-color-16002497260202="rgb(0, 128, 255)" style=";padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important"><strong data-darkmode-color-16002497260202="rgb(0, 128, 255)" data-darkmode-original-color-16002497260202="rgb(0, 128, 255)" style=";padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important">●</strong></strong>&nbsp;</strong></span><span style=";padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.544px">428：产能</span></span></p></section></section></section><section style=";padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;letter-spacing: 0.544px;height: 16px;overflow-wrap: break-word !important"><section style=";padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;height: 16px;width: 24px;float: left;border-bottom: 6px solid rgb(255, 202, 0);border-left: 6px solid rgb(255, 202, 0);border-top-color: rgb(255, 202, 0);border-right-color: rgb(255, 202, 0);overflow-wrap: break-word !important"><section style=";padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important"><svg viewbox="0 0 1 1" style="float:left;line-height:0;width:0;vertical-align:top"></svg></section></section><section style=";padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;height: 16px;width: 24px;float: right;border-bottom: 6px solid rgb(255, 202, 0);border-right: 6px solid rgb(255, 202, 0);border-top-color: rgb(255, 202, 0);border-left-color: rgb(255, 202, 0);overflow-wrap: break-word !important"><section style=";padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important"><svg viewbox="0 0 1 1" style="float:left;line-height:0;width:0;vertical-align:top"></svg></section></section></section></section><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style=";padding: 0px;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &#39;Helvetica Neue&#39;, &#39;PingFang SC&#39;, &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, &#39;Microsoft YaHei UI&#39;, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;, Arial, sans-serif;white-space: normal;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;letter-spacing: 0.544px;overflow-wrap: break-word !important"><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin: 10px 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: center;overflow-wrap: break-word !important"><section style=";padding: 0px 5px 0px 20px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;display: inline-block;min-width: 10%;vertical-align: top;overflow-wrap: break-word !important"><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style=";padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;overflow-wrap: break-word !important"><section style=";padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;display: inline-block;min-width: 10%;vertical-align: top;border-width: 2px;border-radius: 0px;border-style: dashed;border-color: rgb(29, 29, 29) rgb(29, 29, 29) rgb(182, 182, 182) rgb(182, 182, 182);box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px;overflow-wrap: break-word !important"><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style=";padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;transform: translate3d(5px, 0px, 0px);overflow-wrap: break-word !important"><section style=";padding: 3px 15px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;display: inline-block;min-width: 10%;vertical-align: top;border-width: 0px;border-radius: 0px;border-style: none;border-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px;background-color: rgb(255, 202, 0);overflow-wrap: break-word !important"><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style=";padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);overflow-wrap: break-word !important"><section style=";padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;text-align: justify;overflow-wrap: break-word !important"><p style="margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;padding: 0px;clear: both;min-height: 1em;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;text-align: left;text-indent: 32px;overflow-wrap: break-word !important"><span style=";padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;font-size: 17px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important"><strong style=";padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;overflow-wrap: break-word !important"><span style=";padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important">427</span><strong style=";padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;letter-spacing: 0.544px;overflow-wrap: break-word !important"><span style=";padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important">『生产组织形式</span></strong></strong><strong style=";padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-size: 18px;overflow-wrap: break-word !important">』</strong></span></p></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style=";padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;letter-spacing: 0.544px;overflow-wrap: break-word !important"><section style=";padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;align-items: center;display: flex;overflow-wrap: break-word !important"><section style=";padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;width: auto;flex: 1 0 1px;overflow-wrap: break-word !important"><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style=";padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;overflow-wrap: break-word !important"><section style=";padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;align-items: center;display: flex;overflow-wrap: break-word !important"><section style=";padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;width: auto;flex: 1 1 auto;overflow-wrap: break-word !important"><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style=";padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;overflow-wrap: break-word !important"><section style=";padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;background-color: rgb(255, 202, 0);height: 1px;overflow-wrap: break-word !important"><section style=";padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important"><svg viewbox="0 0 1 1" style="float:left;line-height:0;width:0;vertical-align:top"></svg></section></section></section></section><section style=";padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;width: auto;flex: 0 0 auto;box-shadow: rgb(255, 202, 0) 0px 0px 0px;line-height: 0;letter-spacing: 0px;overflow-wrap: break-word !important"><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style=";padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;text-align: center;overflow-wrap: break-word !important"><section style=";padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;display: inline-block;width: 10px;height: 30px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;border-width: 0px;box-shadow: rgb(255, 202, 0) 0px 0px 0px;overflow-wrap: break-word !important"><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin: 10px 0px 0px;padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;font-size: 0px;overflow-wrap: break-word !important"><section style=";padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;display: inline-block;width: 10px;height: 10px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;background-color: rgb(255, 202, 0);border-width: 5px;border-radius: 0px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(255, 202, 0);box-shadow: rgb(255, 255, 255) 1px 1px 0px inset;line-height: 0;letter-spacing: 0px;overflow-wrap: break-word !important"><br style=";padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important"/></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style=";padding: 0px 10px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;width: auto;flex: 0 1 auto;overflow-wrap: break-word !important"><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style=";padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;text-align: center;font-size: 18px;color: rgb(255, 202, 0);letter-spacing: 3px;line-height: 1;overflow-wrap: break-word !important"><p style="margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;padding: 0px;clear: both;min-height: 1em;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;overflow-wrap: break-word !important"><span style=";padding: 0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;font-size: 17px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important"><strong style=";padding: 0px;outline: 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0px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 17px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important">今天我们来学习<strong>生产组织形式</strong>的相关内容。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px;margin-bottom: 0px;padding: 0px;clear: both;min-height: 1em;text-indent: 37px;text-align: left"><br style=";padding: 0px"/></p><p style=";padding: 0px;clear: both;min-height: 1em;text-align: justify;line-height: 32px"><span style=";padding: 0px;font-size: 17px;line-height: 34.6667px;font-family: &#39;Microsoft YaHei UI&#39;, sans-serif;color: black;letter-spacing: 1px">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 生产组织形式是指生产者对所投入的资源要素、生产过程以及产出物的有机、有效结合和运营方式的一种通盘概括，是对生产与运作管理中的战略决策、系统设计和系统运行管理问题的全面综合。不同的经济时代由于生产模式的不同，导致生产组织形式也有所不同。成组生产是多品种、中小批量生产的一种科学的生产组织形式。它是以零件结构形状和工艺上相似性等标志，把所有的产品零件、部件分类分组，并以组为对象组织和管理生产的方法。</span></p><p style=";padding: 0px;clear: both;min-height: 1em;text-align: justify;line-height: 32px"><span style=";padding: 0px;font-size: 17px;line-height: 34.6667px;font-family: &#39;Microsoft YaHei UI&#39;, sans-serif;color: black;letter-spacing: 1px">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;类型：</span></p><p style=";padding: 0px;clear: both;min-height: 1em;text-align: justify;line-height: 32px"><span style=";padding: 0px;font-size: 17px;line-height: 34.6667px;font-family: &#39;Microsoft YaHei UI&#39;, sans-serif;color: black;letter-spacing: 1px"><span style=";padding: 0px">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 1.&nbsp;</span>成组生产。它把许多各不相同，但又具有部分相似的事物集中起来统一加以处理，以达到减少重复劳动、节省人力和时间、提高工作效率的目的。成组生产的基本思想是用大量大批的生产技术和专业化方法，进行多品种、中小批量生产。因为它通过零件分组，减少每个工作地加工的零件种类，扩大了零件生产批量，提高了专业化程度。这就使单件小批量生产企业，能够采用先进的工艺方法，高效率的自动机床和数控机床。机床可以成组布置，使用成组夹具，按成组零件编制工艺，各组零件都在各自的成组生产单元和成组流水线内加工。这样就有利于生产管理和提高经济效益，使复杂的单件小批生产，达到简单化、专业化、标准化。</span></p><p style=";padding: 0px;clear: both;min-height: 1em;text-align: justify;line-height: 32px"><span style=";padding: 0px;font-size: 17px;line-height: 34.6667px;font-family: &#39;Microsoft YaHei UI&#39;, sans-serif;color: black;letter-spacing: 1px">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 2.</span><span style=";padding: 0px;font-size: 17px;line-height: 34.6667px;font-family: &#39;Microsoft YaHei UI&#39;, sans-serif;color: black;letter-spacing: 1px">准时化生产。<span style=";padding: 0px">JIT</span>的最终目标即企业的经营目的是降低成本以获取利润。因此，<span style=";padding: 0px">JIT</span>图通过彻底消除浪费来达到这一目标。所谓浪费，在<span style=";padding: 0px">JIT</span>起源地丰田汽车公司被定义为<span style=";padding: 0px">:</span>只使成本增加的生产诸因素，也就是说，不会带来任何附加价值的诸因素。这其中，最主要的是生产过剩引起的浪费、人员利用上的浪费以及不合格产品所引起的浪费。为了排除这些浪费，就相应地提出了适时适量生产、弹性配置作业人数以及保证质量这样的课题。</span></p><p style=";padding: 0px;clear: both;min-height: 1em;text-align: justify;line-height: 32px"><span style=";padding: 0px;font-size: 17px;line-height: 34.6667px;font-family: &#39;Microsoft YaHei UI&#39;, sans-serif;color: black;letter-spacing: 1px">&nbsp; &nbsp; （<span style=";padding: 0px">1</span>）适时适量地生产。对于企业来说，各种产品的产量必须能够灵活地适应市场需求的变化，否则由于生产过剩会引起人员、设备、<span style=";padding: 0px"><a href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E5%BA%93%E5%AD%98" target="_blank" style=";padding: 0px;color: rgb(87, 107, 149)"><span style=";padding: 0px;color: black"><span style=";padding: 0px">库存</span></span></a></span>费用等一系列浪费。因此，利用看板管理实施适时适量生产，只在市场需要的时候生产市场需要的产品。</span></p><p style=";padding: 0px;clear: both;min-height: 1em;text-align: justify;line-height: 32px"><span style=";padding: 0px;font-size: 17px;line-height: 34.6667px;font-family: &#39;Microsoft YaHei UI&#39;, sans-serif;color: black;letter-spacing: 1px">&nbsp; &nbsp; （<span style=";padding: 0px">2</span>）弹性配置作业人数。在劳动费用越来越高的今天，降低劳动费用是降低成本的一个重要方面。达到这一目的的方法是<span style=";padding: 0px">“</span>少人化<span style=";padding: 0px">”</span>，即根据生产量的变动，弹性地增加各生产线的作业人数，以及尽量用较少的人力完成较多的工作。</span></p><p style=";padding: 0px;clear: both;min-height: 1em;text-align: justify;line-height: 32px"><span style=";padding: 0px;font-size: 17px;line-height: 34.6667px;font-family: &#39;Microsoft YaHei UI&#39;, sans-serif;color: black;letter-spacing: 1px">&nbsp; &nbsp;（<span style=";padding: 0px">3</span>）质量保证。一直以来，质量与成本之间是一种负相关关系，即要提高质量就要花人力、物力来加以保证。但在<span style=";padding: 0px">JIT</span>中，通过运用自动化方法将质量管理贯穿于每一工序之中来实现提高质量与降低成本的一致性。</span></p><p style=";padding: 0px;clear: both;min-height: 1em;text-align: justify;line-height: 32px"><span style=";padding: 0px;font-size: 17px;line-height: 34.6667px;font-family: &#39;Microsoft YaHei UI&#39;, sans-serif;color: black;letter-spacing: 1px">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 3.计算机集成制造。计算机集成制造<span style=";padding: 0px">(CIM)1973</span>年，美国约瑟夫<span style=";padding: 0px">·</span>哈林顿（<span style=";padding: 0px">Joseph Harrington</span>）博士首次提出<span style=";padding: 0px">CIM—“</span>计算机集成制造<span style=";padding: 0px">”</span>理念。它的内涵是借助计算机，将企业中各种与制造有关的技术系统集成起来，进而提高适应市场竞争的能力。经过近<span style=";padding: 0px">20</span>年的时间，不同的开发者和计算机公司有不同的侧重，因而提出计算机集成制造系统<span style=";padding: 0px">(CIMS)</span>的模式各有不同的内涵和外延。<span style=";padding: 0px">CIMS</span>是以系统工程整体优化的观点，利用计算机、制造技术、通讯技术、管理技术、自动控制和网络技术等多种技术，将制造企业</span><span style=";padding: 0px;font-size: 17px;line-height: 34.6667px;font-family: &#39;Microsoft YaHei UI&#39;, sans-serif;color: black;letter-spacing: 1px">从市场预测、接受订货、产品设计制造、生产管理、销售直到售后服务的全过程中的信息进行统一处理，并对所属的各个子系统的功能进行集成，实现企业的总体优化。<span style=";padding: 0px">CIMS</span>的核心在于集成，不在于技术上的集成，更不是追求无人化工厂，而是适应现代经济发展需要的新兴生产方式与管理模式。这种模式强调人、管理技术、信息技术和生产技术的集成。通过集成协调企业的各种功能，最大限度地加快物流、信息流和技术流等，从而使企业快速满足市场的需要，提高经济效益，增强企业竞争能力。</span></p><p style=";padding: 0px;clear: both;min-height: 1em;text-align: justify;line-height: 32px"><span style=";padding: 0px;font-size: 17px;line-height: 34.6667px;font-family: &#39;Microsoft YaHei UI&#39;, sans-serif;color: black;letter-spacing: 1px">&nbsp;&nbsp;<img src="//cdn-2c-02.industics.com/public/upload/image/20220315/1647330730241594.jpg" title="1647330730241594.jpg" alt="3.jpg" width="410" height="289" style="width: 410px; height: 289px;"/></span></p><p style=";padding: 0px;clear: both;min-height: 1em;text-align: justify;line-height: 32px"><span style=";padding: 0px;font-size: 17px;line-height: 34.6667px;font-family: &#39;Microsoft YaHei UI&#39;, sans-serif;color: black;letter-spacing: 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