<p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;"><span wah-hotarea="click" style="margin: 0px 10px 10px 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; display: inline-block; vertical-align: middle; font-size: 15px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);">Tonii精益讲堂</span>&nbsp;<span style="margin: 0px 10px 10px 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; display: inline-block; vertical-align: middle; font-size: 15px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3);">2022-04-01</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"/></p><p></p><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin: 10px 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: center; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px 0px 20px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; min-width: 10%; vertical-align: top; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin: 0px 0px -20px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; text-align: left; transform: translate3d(-20px, 0px, 0px); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; width: 50px; height: 55px; vertical-align: top; overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; text-align: center; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: middle; display: inline-block; line-height: 0; width: 50px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><img class="rich_pages wxw-img __bg_gif" data-ratio="1.0538117" src="//cdn-2c-02.industics.com/public/upload/image/20220323/1648004102378093.gif" data-type="gif" data-w="446" width="100%" data-imgqrcoded="1" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; height: auto !important; vertical-align: middle; outline: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; visibility: visible !important; width: 50px !important;"/></section></section></section></section><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; min-width: 10%; vertical-align: top; border-width: 2px; border-radius: 0px; border-style: dashed; border-color: rgb(29, 29, 29) rgb(29, 29, 29) rgb(182, 182, 182) rgb(182, 182, 182); box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin: 5px 0px -5px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; transform: translate3d(5px, 0px, 0px); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 3px 15px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; min-width: 10%; vertical-align: top; border-width: 0px; border-radius: 0px; border-style: none; border-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 202, 0); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; text-align: justify; font-size: 17px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">本周词汇概览<br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"/></strong></p></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><p></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 16px; text-align: start;"></span><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"/></p><p></p><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin: 10px 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; letter-spacing: 0.544px; height: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; height: 16px; width: 24px; float: left; border-top: 6px solid rgb(255, 202, 0); border-left: 6px solid rgb(255, 202, 0); border-right-color: rgb(255, 202, 0); border-bottom-color: rgb(255, 202, 0); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><svg viewbox="0 0 1 1" style="float:left;line-height:0;width:0;vertical-align:top;"></svg></section></section><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; height: 16px; width: 24px; float: right; border-top: 6px solid rgb(255, 202, 0); border-right: 6px solid rgb(255, 202, 0); border-bottom-color: rgb(255, 202, 0); border-left-color: rgb(255, 202, 0); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"/></section></section><section style="margin: -13px 3px; padding: 12px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word; border-width: 1px; border-style: none solid; border-color: rgb(255, 111, 0) rgb(255, 202, 0); border-radius: 6px;"><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin: 10px 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; text-align: center; line-height: 1.8; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><p data-darkmode-color-16002497260202="rgb(163, 163, 163)" data-darkmode-original-color-16002497260202="rgb(0, 0, 0)" data-style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: medium; text-indent: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" class="js_darkmode__419" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; letter-spacing: 0.544px; font-size: medium; text-align: left; text-indent: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 0.544px; cursor: pointer; font-size: 17px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong data-darkmode-color-16002497260202="rgb(163, 163, 163)" data-darkmode-original-color-16002497260202="rgb(0, 0, 0)" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 12px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong data-darkmode-color-16002497260202="rgb(0, 128, 255)" data-darkmode-original-color-16002497260202="rgb(0, 128, 255)" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong data-darkmode-color-16002497260202="rgb(0, 128, 255)" data-darkmode-original-color-16002497260202="rgb(0, 128, 255)" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">●&nbsp;</strong></strong></strong>433<span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; cursor: pointer; letter-spacing: 2px; text-indent: 30px;">：生产作业控制</span></span></p><p data-darkmode-color-16002497260202="rgb(163, 163, 163)" data-darkmode-original-color-16002497260202="rgb(0, 0, 0)" data-style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: medium; text-indent: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" class="js_darkmode__419" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; text-indent: 30px; text-align: left; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; background-color: rgb(252, 200, 0);"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong data-darkmode-color-16002497260202="rgb(163, 163, 163)" data-darkmode-original-color-16002497260202="rgb(0, 0, 0)" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: medium; letter-spacing: 12px; text-indent: 32px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong data-darkmode-color-16002497260202="rgb(163, 163, 163)" data-darkmode-original-color-16002497260202="rgb(0, 0, 0)" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong data-darkmode-color-16002497260202="rgb(163, 163, 163)" data-darkmode-original-color-16002497260202="rgb(0, 0, 0)" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong data-darkmode-color-16002497260202="rgb(0, 128, 255)" data-darkmode-original-color-16002497260202="rgb(0, 128, 255)" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong data-darkmode-color-16002497260202="rgb(0, 128, 255)" data-darkmode-original-color-16002497260202="rgb(0, 128, 255)" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">●</strong></strong>&nbsp;</strong></strong></strong></span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 0.544px; cursor: pointer; font-size: 17px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">434：时间观察</span></span></p><p data-darkmode-color-16002497260202="rgb(163, 163, 163)" data-darkmode-original-color-16002497260202="rgb(0, 0, 0)" data-style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: medium; text-indent: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" class="js_darkmode__419" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: medium; text-align: left; text-indent: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; text-indent: 30px; font-size: 17px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong data-darkmode-color-16002497260202="rgb(163, 163, 163)" data-darkmode-original-color-16002497260202="rgb(0, 0, 0)" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 12px; font-size: medium; text-indent: 32px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong data-darkmode-color-16002497260202="rgb(0, 128, 255)" data-darkmode-original-color-16002497260202="rgb(0, 128, 255)" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong data-darkmode-color-16002497260202="rgb(0, 128, 255)" data-darkmode-original-color-16002497260202="rgb(0, 128, 255)" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">●</strong></strong>&nbsp;</strong></span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 0.544px; cursor: pointer; font-size: 17px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">435：生产作业排序</span></p><p data-darkmode-color-16002497260202="rgb(163, 163, 163)" data-darkmode-original-color-16002497260202="rgb(0, 0, 0)" data-style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: medium; text-indent: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" class="js_darkmode__419" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; letter-spacing: 0.544px; font-size: medium; text-align: left; text-indent: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 17px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 2px; text-indent: 30px;"><strong data-darkmode-color-16002497260202="rgb(163, 163, 163)" data-darkmode-original-color-16002497260202="rgb(0, 0, 0)" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: medium; text-indent: 32px; letter-spacing: 12px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong data-darkmode-color-16002497260202="rgb(0, 128, 255)" data-darkmode-original-color-16002497260202="rgb(0, 128, 255)" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong data-darkmode-color-16002497260202="rgb(0, 128, 255)" data-darkmode-original-color-16002497260202="rgb(0, 128, 255)" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">●</strong></strong>&nbsp;</strong></span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 0.544px;">436：标准手持</span></span></p></section></section></section><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; letter-spacing: 0.544px; height: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; height: 16px; width: 24px; float: left; border-bottom: 6px solid rgb(255, 202, 0); border-left: 6px solid rgb(255, 202, 0); border-top-color: rgb(255, 202, 0); border-right-color: rgb(255, 202, 0); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><svg viewbox="0 0 1 1" style="float:left;line-height:0;width:0;vertical-align:top;"></svg></section></section><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; height: 16px; width: 24px; float: right; border-bottom: 6px solid rgb(255, 202, 0); border-right: 6px solid rgb(255, 202, 0); border-top-color: rgb(255, 202, 0); border-left-color: rgb(255, 202, 0); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><svg viewbox="0 0 1 1" style="float:left;line-height:0;width:0;vertical-align:top;"></svg></section></section></section></section><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; letter-spacing: 0.544px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin: 10px 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: center; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px 0px 20px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; min-width: 10%; vertical-align: top; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; min-width: 10%; vertical-align: top; border-width: 2px; border-radius: 0px; border-style: dashed; border-color: rgb(29, 29, 29) rgb(29, 29, 29) rgb(182, 182, 182) rgb(182, 182, 182); box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin: 5px 0px -5px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; transform: translate3d(5px, 0px, 0px); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 3px 15px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; min-width: 10%; vertical-align: top; border-width: 0px; border-radius: 0px; border-style: none; border-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 202, 0); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; text-align: justify; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; text-align: left; text-indent: 32px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 17px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">434</span><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; letter-spacing: 0.544px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">『时间观察</span></strong></strong><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; letter-spacing: 0.544px; font-size: 18px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">』</strong></span></p></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; letter-spacing: 0.544px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 15px 0px -15px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; align-items: center; display: flex; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; vertical-align: bottom; width: auto; flex: 1 0 1px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; align-items: center; display: flex; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; vertical-align: bottom; width: auto; flex: 1 1 auto; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(255, 202, 0); height: 1px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><svg viewbox="0 0 1 1" style="float:left;line-height:0;width:0;vertical-align:top;"></svg></section></section></section></section><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; vertical-align: bottom; width: auto; flex: 0 0 auto; box-shadow: rgb(255, 202, 0) 0px 0px 0px; line-height: 0; letter-spacing: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; text-align: center; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; width: 10px; height: 30px; vertical-align: top; overflow: hidden; border-width: 0px; box-shadow: rgb(255, 202, 0) 0px 0px 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin: 10px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; 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letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: center; text-indent: 0em; line-height: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; width: 677px; vertical-align: top; border-color: rgb(255, 211, 171) rgb(255, 202, 0) rgb(255, 202, 0); border-width: 1px; border-radius: 0px; border-style: none solid solid; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin: 20px 0px 13px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 10px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(240, 176, 121); line-height: 1.8; letter-spacing: 1.8px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; line-height: 2; text-indent: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 17px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">各位朋友大家好，欢迎来到Tonii老师精益讲堂，接下来Tonii老师将带领大家进入，“每天5分钟，精益伴你行”系列课程。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; line-height: 2; text-indent: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 17px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">今天我们来学习<strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">时间观察</strong>的相关内容。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 37px; text-align: left;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"/></p><p style="margin: 0cm; padding: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-align: justify; line-height: 32px;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 13pt; line-height: 34.6667px; font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, sans-serif; color: black; letter-spacing: 0.4pt;">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-align: left; text-indent: 28px; line-height: 27px;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 17px; color: black; letter-spacing: 0.5px;">时间观测也叫时间研究(Time Study)。它是工作研究中常用的一种重要方法。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-align: left; text-indent: 28px; line-height: 27px;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 17px; color: black; letter-spacing: 0.5px;">对于重复进行的工作,需要设定其标准时间﹑检讨现行标准时间的正确性﹑恰当性,对现行的作业方法进行改善时,都会用到它。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-align: left; text-indent: 28px; line-height: 27px;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 17px; color: black; letter-spacing: 0.5px;">要想时间观测能得到好的效果,在进行时间观测之前,对下列事项应先进行了解。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-align: left; text-indent: 28px; line-height: 27px;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 17px; color: black; letter-spacing: 0.5px;">－产品的制程分割状况及各工序的作业内容；</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-align: left; text-indent: 28px; line-height: 27px;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 17px; color: black; letter-spacing: 0.5px;">－观测对象的熟练状况；</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-align: left; text-indent: 28px; line-height: 27px;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 17px; color: black; letter-spacing: 0.5px;">－时间观测方法的决定；</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-align: left; text-indent: 28px; line-height: 27px;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 17px; color: black; letter-spacing: 0.5px;">－作业要素的分割；</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-align: left; text-indent: 28px; line-height: 27px;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 17px; color: black; letter-spacing: 0.5px;">－观测中的记录方法。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-align: left; text-indent: 28px; line-height: 27px;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 17px; color: black; letter-spacing: 0.5px;">一、时间观测的实施步骤</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-align: left; text-indent: 28px; line-height: 27px;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 17px; color: black; letter-spacing: 0.5px;">1</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 17px; color: black; letter-spacing: 0.5px;">、准备观测用具。包括秒表﹑观测板﹑观测用纸等工具。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-align: left; text-indent: 28px; line-height: 27px;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 17px; color: black; letter-spacing: 0.5px;">2</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 17px; color: black; letter-spacing: 0.5px;">、选定观测对象,与现场的有关人员达成共识。以改善为目的而进行的时间观测,要选取熟练的工人为观测对象。如果以设定标准时间为目的时,则以普通的工人为观测对象。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-align: left; text-indent: 28px; line-height: 27px;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 17px; color: black; letter-spacing: 0.5px;">3</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 17px; color: black; letter-spacing: 0.5px;">、通过标准作业书了解标准的作业方法。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-align: left; text-indent: 28px; line-height: 27px;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 17px; color: black; letter-spacing: 0.5px;">标准作业书主要内容有：(1)作业名称 (2)工序名称 (3)标准作业顺序 (4)标准在制品数 (5)标准工数(6)产品名称 (7)监督人 (8)完成日期 (9)材料及规格 (10)使用机械及作业条件 (11)平面布置&lt;略图&gt;(12)工﹑模具 (13)计量测试仪器仪表 (14)作业场地的物理环境条件 (15)要素作业及薄弱环节 (16)在安全方面应注意的事项</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-align: left; text-indent: 28px; line-height: 27px;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 17px; color: black; letter-spacing: 0.5px;">4</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 17px; color: black; letter-spacing: 0.5px;">、将作业分割成要素作业。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-align: left; text-indent: 28px; line-height: 27px;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 17px; color: black; letter-spacing: 0.5px;">要素作业就是时间观测所研究的最小对象单位,可以在不同的工位间进行调整。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-align: left; text-indent: 28px; line-height: 27px;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 17px; color: black; letter-spacing: 0.5px;">例如：在本体处贴上双面胶,并用之固定软片。该作业可以分割成以下要素的组合。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-align: left; text-indent: 28px; line-height: 27px;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 17px; color: black; letter-spacing: 0.5px;">(1)</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 17px; color: black; letter-spacing: 0.5px;">。从纸上揭下双面胶贴于本体上。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-align: left; text-indent: 28px; line-height: 27px;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 17px; color: black; letter-spacing: 0.5px;">(2)</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 17px; color: black; letter-spacing: 0.5px;">。揭下双面胶的背纸。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-align: left; text-indent: 28px; line-height: 27px;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 17px; color: black; letter-spacing: 0.5px;">(3)</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 17px; color: black; letter-spacing: 0.5px;">。贴软片。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-align: left; text-indent: 28px; line-height: 27px;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 17px; color: black; letter-spacing: 0.5px;">分割的一个重要依据是分割出的要素作业可以拿给不同的人去做,而不会影响作业的连贯性和完整性。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-align: left; text-indent: 28px; line-height: 27px;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 17px; color: black; letter-spacing: 0.5px;">例：拿扳手拧螺丝。这个作业虽然可以分辩出伸手拿扳手﹑握住扳手﹑移动到位﹑将扳手调整到能夹住和扳动螺丝帽,以及拧紧等动作,但根据要素作业分割的依据来判断,这个作业是一个整体,是一个要素作业,不能分割开来。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-align: left; text-indent: 28px; line-height: 27px;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 17px; color: black; letter-spacing: 0.5px;">在作业周期中所占时间很短的要素作业(如：4DM以下时),因较难准确测出有效的数值,观测时也可以和前﹑后要素作业合二为一进行观测,但记录时应注明。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-align: left; text-indent: 28px; line-height: 27px;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 17px; color: black; letter-spacing: 0.5px;">要素作业开始和终了时刻的特征应在观测纸上写明,以便观测过程的明确化和便于日后的复查。特征的选取应要求容易判断。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-align: left; text-indent: 28px; line-height: 27px;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 17px; color: black; letter-spacing: 0.5px;">正确地划分要素作业有助于对作业进行详细的描述,便于分析要素作业所用时间的长短,便于改善案的制定。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-align: left; text-indent: 28px; line-height: 27px;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 17px; color: black; letter-spacing: 0.5px;">5</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 17px; color: black; letter-spacing: 0.5px;">、观测次数的决定</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-align: left; text-indent: 28px; line-height: 27px;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 17px; color: black; letter-spacing: 0.5px;">时间观测是一种抽样过程,样本大小的适当与否,决定着抽样的可靠性程度。考虑到观测时的工作量和经济性,对于以改善为目的的时间观测,一般应以15—20次为佳。较稳定的作业,10次左右即可。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-align: left; text-indent: 28px; line-height: 27px;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 17px; color: black; letter-spacing: 0.5px;">6</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 17px; color: black; letter-spacing: 0.5px;">、时间观测的两种基本方法：连续测时法﹑归零法。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-align: left; text-indent: 28px; line-height: 27px;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 17px; color: black; letter-spacing: 0.5px;">（1）连续测时法是整个测时过程中时间在连续不断地走动,从测时的开始一直到观测结束为止。在每一个要素作业的终点,将时间记录下来。连续测时法是一种最普通应用的测时方法。在运用连续测时法进行观测时,偶尔的遗漏某一要素作业的时间,也不会影响到观测的总时间,因为秒表在不停地走动。连续测时法对于在要素作业较短的循环作业较为适应。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-align: left; text-indent: 28px; line-height: 27px;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 17px; color: black; letter-spacing: 0.5px;">（2）归零法是每一个要素作业结束时,秒表的时间数值要归到零。这可直接得到每个要素作业所费的时间。由于每一个要素作业结束后要归零,故对于要素作业时间较短的循环作业不太适应,一般在要素作业时间较长的循环作业测时中用到它。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-align: left; text-indent: 28px; line-height: 27px;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 17px; color: black; letter-spacing: 0.5px;">7</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 17px; color: black; letter-spacing: 0.5px;">。时间观测中应注意：</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-align: left; text-indent: 28px; line-height: 27px;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 17px; color: black; letter-spacing: 0.5px;">测时人员应选择好站立位置。一般站在被观测者的侧后方1米左右,及不干扰其正常操作的地方。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-align: left; text-indent: 28px; line-height: 27px;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 17px; color: black; letter-spacing: 0.5px;">如果测时人员偶有疏忽,未在要素作业终止时记录秒表读数或作业者因外来因素的影响未按规定的顺序作业时,观测者应重新测定时间。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-align: left; text-indent: 28px; line-height: 27px;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 17px; color: black; letter-spacing: 0.5px;">8</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 17px; color: black; letter-spacing: 0.5px;">。资料整理﹑剔除异常。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-align: left; text-indent: 28px; line-height: 27px;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 17px; color: black; letter-spacing: 0.5px;">由于在观测过程中工人未按标准作业顺序作业﹑观测人员的记录错误或疏忽,外来因素的干扰,造成一部分观测数值失真。为求得测时的准确性,必须剔除异常值。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-align: left; text-indent: 28px; line-height: 27px;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 17px; color: black; letter-spacing: 0.5px;">9</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 17px; color: black; letter-spacing: 0.5px;">。速率的评定。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-align: left; text-indent: 28px; line-height: 27px;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 17px; color: black; letter-spacing: 0.5px;">我们都知道：对于同一工作﹑同一人,在不同的时刻观测时会有不同的结果,所以时间观测结果与被观察的对象本身有较大的关系。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-align: left; text-indent: 28px; line-height: 27px;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 17px; color: black; letter-spacing: 0.5px;">例：当她心情愉快时,她会做的较快；反之,她可能做的很慢。这就存在着一个对作业者的速率进行评定的问题。一般把94。5%到99。7%的人都能达到或超过的速度定为正常速度。一位经过培训合格的﹑能够胜任该项操作且又有充分经验的操作者,在正常标准的工作环境中,不快不慢地进行就可达到。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-align: left; text-indent: 28px; line-height: 27px;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 17px; color: black; letter-spacing: 0.5px;">常有的确定速率的方法有：综合评定法﹑西屋评定法和客观评定法。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-align: left; text-indent: 28px; line-height: 27px;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 17px; color: black; letter-spacing: 0.5px;">综合评定法：是美国工业工程师(K。L。Morrow)于1946年提出来的一种评定方法。这种方法是先求出工作中某些要素的实际观测的时间值与预定动作时间标准的比值，然后求出要素平均评定系数,以该平均值作为该项工作所有要素的评定系数。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-align: left; text-indent: 28px; line-height: 27px;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 17px; color: black; letter-spacing: 0.5px;">西屋评定法：是劳里﹑梅纳德和斯蒂基默顿为西屋电气公司研究的一种方法,故称为西屋法,又称为L。M。S速率评定法。这种方法是将熟练﹑努 力﹑工作环境和一致性作为评定工作的主要因素,每个因素分为若干等级,并赋予因定系数值,再乘以秒表观测时间的平均时值,则可求得到该项工作要素正常时间值。即：</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-align: left; text-indent: 28px; line-height: 27px;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 17px; color: black; letter-spacing: 0.5px;">正常时间=观测时间*评定系数</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-align: left; text-indent: 28px; line-height: 27px;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 17px; color: black; letter-spacing: 0.5px;">客观评定法：是蒙代尔研究出来的一种评定方法。这种方法把速度的评定工作归纳为两种判断：A。被观察的操作速度；B。作业的困难程度；以简化研究人员的评定工作。客观评定法的基础,是不需要判断作业困难程度的影响,只需归纳成客观项目,用能观察到的现象为基础。因此,在评定中唯一需要作出判断的现象,是被观察到的操作速度。</span></p><p style="margin: 0cm; 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