<section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="white-space: normal; margin: 10px 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: center; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px 0px 20px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; min-width: 10%; vertical-align: top; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; min-width: 10%; vertical-align: top; border-width: 2px; border-radius: 0px; border-style: dashed; 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letter-spacing: 0.544px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; width: 677px; vertical-align: top; border-color: rgb(255, 211, 171) rgb(255, 202, 0) rgb(255, 202, 0); border-width: 1px; border-radius: 0px; border-style: none solid solid; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin: 20px 0px 13px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 10px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(240, 176, 121); line-height: 1.8; letter-spacing: 1.8px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0.1px; padding: 0px; clear: both; text-align: justify; text-indent: 43px; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 17px; color: black; letter-spacing: 2px; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;">各位朋友大家好，欢迎来到Tonii老师精益讲堂，接下来Tonii老师将带领大家进入，每天5分钟，精益伴你行系列课程。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0.1px; padding: 0px; clear: both; text-align: justify; text-indent: 43px; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 2px;">&nbsp;</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0.1px; padding: 0px; clear: both; text-align: justify; text-indent: 43px; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 17px; color: black; letter-spacing: 2px; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;">今天我们要学习的是</span><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 17px; color: black; letter-spacing: 2px; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;">订单排程</span></strong><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 17px; color: black; letter-spacing: 2px; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;">。</span></strong></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0.1px; padding: 0px; clear: both; text-align: justify; text-indent: 43px; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 17px; color: black; letter-spacing: 2px; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;">&nbsp;</span></strong></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0.1px; padding: 0px; clear: both; text-align: justify; text-indent: 43px; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 17px; color: black; letter-spacing: 2px; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;">计算订单在每个工作中心的开始时间和完工时间，使及时交货得以保证的过程叫做</span><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 17px; color: black; letter-spacing: 2px; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;">排程</span></strong><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 17px; color: black; letter-spacing: 2px; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;">(scheduling)。《APICS辞典》第14版将排程定义为“计划事件的时间表”。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0.1px; padding: 0px; clear: both; text-align: justify; text-indent: 43px; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 17px; color: black; letter-spacing: 2px; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;">&nbsp;</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0.1px; padding: 0px; clear: both; text-align: justify; text-indent: 43px; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 17px; color: black; letter-spacing: 2px; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;">后向排程</span></strong><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 17px; color: black; letter-spacing: 2px; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;">(back scheduling)也叫倒排程，一般过程是从交货期开始，使用提前期向前计算每个作业的开始日期。<span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-weight: bold;">进行倒排程时需要知道每个订单的以下信息：</span></span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0.1px; padding: 0px; clear: both; text-align: justify; text-indent: 43px; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: black; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 2px;">数量和交货期。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0.1px; padding: 0px; clear: both; text-align: justify; text-indent: 43px; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: black; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 2px;">作业顺序和需要的工作中心。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0.1px; padding: 0px; clear: both; text-align: justify; text-indent: 43px; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: black; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 2px;">每个作业的准备时间和加工时间。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0.1px; padding: 0px; clear: both; text-align: justify; text-indent: 43px; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: black; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 2px;">排队、等待和搬运时间。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0.1px; padding: 0px; clear: both; text-align: justify; text-indent: 43px; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: black; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 2px;">工作中心可用产能(额定产能和实际产能)。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0.1px; padding: 0px; clear: both; text-align: justify; text-indent: 43px; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: black; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 2px;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"/></span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0.1px; padding: 0px; clear: both; text-align: justify; text-indent: 43px; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 17px; color: black; letter-spacing: 2px; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; font-weight: bold;">需要的信息从以下资料中获得：</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0.1px; padding: 0px; clear: both; text-align: justify; text-indent: 43px; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: black; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 2px;">订单文档和未结订单文档：数量和交货期。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0.1px; padding: 0px; clear: both; text-align: justify; text-indent: 43px; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: black; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 2px;">工艺路线文档：作业顺序、需要的工作中心，准备时间和加工时间。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0.1px; padding: 0px; clear: both; text-align: justify; text-indent: 43px; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: black; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 2px;">工作中心文档：排队、搬运和等待时间及工作中心产能。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0.1px; padding: 0px; clear: both; text-align: justify; text-indent: 43px; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: black; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 2px;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"/></span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0.1px; padding: 0px; clear: both; text-align: justify; text-indent: 43px; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 17px; color: black; letter-spacing: 2px; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; font-weight: bold;">排程过程如下：</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0.1px; padding: 0px; clear: both; text-align: justify; text-indent: 43px; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: black; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 2px;">计算每个订单在每个工作中心的所需产能(时间)。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0.1px; padding: 0px; clear: both; text-align: justify; text-indent: 43px; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: black; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 2px;">从交货期开始，从后向前排程计算每个作业的完工日期和开始日期。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0.1px; padding: 0px; clear: both; text-align: justify; text-indent: 43px; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 17px; color: black; letter-spacing: 2px; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;">&nbsp;</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0.1px; padding: 0px; clear: both; text-align: justify; text-indent: 43px; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 17px; color: black; letter-spacing: 2px; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;">我们以一个例题来具体看如何进行排程：</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0.1px; padding: 0px; clear: both; text-align: justify; text-indent: 43px; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 17px; color: black; letter-spacing: 2px; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"/></span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0.1px; padding: 0px; clear: both; text-align: justify; text-indent: 43px; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 17px; color: black; letter-spacing: 2px; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;">假设有一个订单是需求150件操作杆SG123， 交货期是第135天。工艺路线表如表1所示，给出了作业信息和准备时间，加工时间。工作中心文档如表2所示，给出了每个工作中心的提前期数据。计算每个作业的开始日期和完工日期，应用以下排程规则：</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0.1px; padding: 0px; clear: both; text-align: justify; text-indent: 43px; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 17px; color: black; letter-spacing: 2px; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;">a．作业时间近似到最近的8小时，表示为单班制的天数。也就是，如果作业需要6.5标准工时，将其“近似”到8小时，代表1天。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0.1px; padding: 0px; clear: both; text-align: justify; text-indent: 43px; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 17px; color: black; letter-spacing: 2px; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;">b．假定订单开始于一天的开始，结束于一天的结束。例如，订单在第1天开始第5天结束，那么订单需要5天完成。如果搬运时间是1天，订单在下一个工作中心就是第7天的开始。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0.1px; padding: 0px; clear: both; text-align: justify; text-indent: 43px; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 17px; color: black; letter-spacing: 2px; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"/></span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0.1px; padding: 0px; clear: both; text-align: justify; text-indent: 43px; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 17px; color: black; letter-spacing: 2px; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;"></span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; text-align: center;"><img class="rich_pages js_insertlocalimg" data-cropselx1="0" data-cropselx2="556" data-cropsely1="0" data-cropsely2="282" data-ratio="0.32963374028856823" data-s="300,640" src="https://x.industics.com/public/upload/image/20210305/1614927191569304.png" data-type="png" data-w="901" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; height: 191px; width: 578px;"/></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0.1px; padding: 0px; clear: both; text-align: center; text-indent: 43px; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 17px; color: black; letter-spacing: 2px; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;">表1</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0.1px; padding: 0px; clear: both; text-align: justify; text-indent: 43px; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 17px; color: black; letter-spacing: 2px; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;">&nbsp;</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; text-align: center;"><img class="rich_pages js_insertlocalimg" data-ratio="0.375" data-s="300,640" src="https://x.industics.com/public/upload/image/20210305/1614927191858337.png" data-type="png" data-w="1280" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; height: auto !important;"/></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0.1px; padding: 0px; clear: both; text-align: justify; text-indent: 43px; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 17px; color: black; letter-spacing: 2px; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;"></span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0.1px; padding: 0px; clear: both; text-align: center; text-indent: 43px; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 17px; color: black; letter-spacing: 2px; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;">表2</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0.1px; padding: 0px; clear: both; text-align: justify; text-indent: 43px; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 17px; color: black; letter-spacing: 2px; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;">&nbsp;</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0.1px; padding: 0px; clear: both; text-align: justify; text-indent: 43px; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 17px; color: black; letter-spacing: 2px; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;">&nbsp;</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: black; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 2px;">每个工作中心的作业时间计算如下：</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0.1px; padding: 0px; clear: both; text-align: justify; text-indent: 43px; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 17px; color: black; letter-spacing: 2px; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;">准备时间＋加工时间=总时间(标准工时)</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0.1px; padding: 0px; clear: both; text-align: justify; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 17px; color: black; letter-spacing: 2px; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;">作业10，工作中心12：1.5＋0.20×150=31.5（标准工时）</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0.1px; padding: 0px; clear: both; text-align: justify; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 17px; color: black; letter-spacing: 2px; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;">=4天</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0.1px; padding: 0px; clear: both; text-align: justify; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 17px; color: black; letter-spacing: 2px; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;">作业20，工作中心14：0.50＋0.25×150=38.0（标准工时）</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0.1px; padding: 0px; clear: both; text-align: justify; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 17px; color: black; letter-spacing: 2px; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;">=5天</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0.1px; padding: 0px; clear: both; text-align: justify; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 17px; color: black; letter-spacing: 2px; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;">作业30，工作中心17：0.30＋0.05×150=7.8（标准工时）</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0.1px; padding: 0px; clear: both; text-align: justify; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 17px; color: black; letter-spacing: 2px; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;">=1天</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0.1px; padding: 0px; clear: both; text-align: justify; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 17px; color: black; letter-spacing: 2px; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;">作业40，工作中心03：0.45＋0.10×150=15.45（标准工时）=2天</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0.1px; padding: 0px; clear: both; text-align: justify; text-indent: 43px; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 17px; color: black; letter-spacing: 2px; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;">&nbsp;</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0.1px; padding: 0px; clear: both; text-align: justify; text-indent: 43px; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 17px; color: black; letter-spacing: 2px; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;">下一步是从交货期(第135天)后向排程，计算出每个作业的完工日期和开始日期。这项工作不仅需要上面计算的作业时间，也需要排队、等待和搬运时间，这些都在工作中心文档中。假定表2所示信息来源于这些文档。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0.1px; padding: 0px; clear: both; text-align: justify; text-indent: 43px; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 17px; color: black; letter-spacing: 2px; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;">&nbsp;</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0.1px; padding: 0px; clear: both; text-align: justify; text-indent: 43px; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 17px; color: black; letter-spacing: 2px; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;">计算过程开始于最后一个作业。产品在第135天必须进库，需要1天的搬运时间，所以订单的作业40必须在第133天完工。减去等待、排队和作业时间(11天)，订单必须在第123 天开工。再扣除1天的搬运时间，作业30必须在第121天完成。使用这种方法，可以计算出整个作业的开始日期和完工日期。表3是计算得到的进度表。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; text-align: center;"><img class="rich_pages js_insertlocalimg" data-ratio="0.36171875" data-s="300,640" src="https://x.industics.com/public/upload/image/20210305/1614927192962677.png" data-type="png" data-w="1280" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; height: auto !important;"/></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0.1px; padding: 0px; clear: both; text-align: justify; text-indent: 43px; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 17px; color: black; letter-spacing: 2px; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;"></span><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"/></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0.1px; padding: 0px; clear: both; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 17px; color: black; letter-spacing: 2px; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;"></span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0.1px; padding: 0px; clear: both; text-align: center; text-indent: 43px; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 17px; color: black; letter-spacing: 2px; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;">表3</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0.1px; padding: 0px; clear: both; text-align: justify; text-indent: 43px; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 17px; color: black; letter-spacing: 2px; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;">另一个方法是<strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">前向排程</strong>(forward scheduling)，它从第一个作业开始，然后向后逐次算出每个作业的开始和结束日期，从而求出最后的完成日期。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0.1px; padding: 0px; clear: both; text-align: justify; text-indent: 43px; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 17px; color: black; letter-spacing: 2px; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;"></span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0.1px; padding: 0px; clear: both; text-align: center; text-indent: 43px; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"/></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; text-align: center;"><img class="rich_pages js_insertlocalimg" data-ratio="0.65546875" data-s="300,640" src="https://x.industics.com/public/upload/image/20210305/1614927192180212.png" data-type="png" data-w="1280" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; height: auto !important;"/></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0.1px; padding: 0px; clear: both; text-align: center; text-indent: 43px; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 17px; color: black; letter-spacing: 2px; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;">图示工作进度</span><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"/></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0.1px; padding: 0px; clear: both; text-align: justify; text-indent: 43px; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 17px; color: black; letter-spacing: 2px; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;">&nbsp;</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0.1px; padding: 0px; clear: both; text-align: justify; text-indent: 43px; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 17px; color: black; letter-spacing: 2px; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;">最后今天的结尾Tonii老师还是抛出一个小问题，希望大家可以根据今天的学习内容进行思考，并欢迎留言与Tonii老师进行深入交流。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0.1px; padding: 0px; clear: both; text-align: justify; text-indent: 43px; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 17px; color: black; letter-spacing: 2px; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;">&nbsp;</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0.1px; padding: 0px; clear: both; text-align: justify; text-indent: 43px; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: black;">每日一问：后向排程与前向排程各有何优缺点？</span></strong></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0.1px; padding: 0px; clear: both; text-align: justify; text-indent: 43px; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 17px; color: black; letter-spacing: 2px; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;">&nbsp;</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0.1px; padding: 0px; clear: both; text-align: justify; text-indent: 43px; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 17px; color: black; letter-spacing: 2px; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;">今天我们就讲到这里，希望大家在企业运营中精益求精，我们下次再见！</span></p></section></section></section></section><p></p><p></p><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="white-space: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: center; line-height: 2; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; min-height: 1em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; text-align: center;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">想听Tonii老师的课程？</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; min-height: 1em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; text-align: center;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">想和慧工云小学妹有更多互动？</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; min-height: 1em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; text-align: center;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">就添加慧工云小学妹微信吧！</span></p></section><p></p><p></p><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="white-space: normal; margin: 10px 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: center; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; 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letter-spacing: 0.544px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-size: 14px; text-align: center; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; min-height: 1em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; text-align: center;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(255, 202, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">让慧工云小学妹为您带来更多咨讯</span></p></section><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="white-space: normal; margin: 0px 0px 10px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: center; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; 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