<section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; box-sizing: border-box;"><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin: 10px 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word; text-align: center;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px 0px 20px; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; max-width: 100%; min-width: 10%; overflow-wrap: break-word; vertical-align: top;"><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border-color: rgb(29, 29, 29) rgb(29, 29, 29) rgb(182, 182, 182) rgb(182, 182, 182); border-radius: 0px; 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max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word; text-align: justify;"><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 20px; max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word;">002：</strong><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word;">『节拍时间』</strong></span></p></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; white-space: normal; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 15px 0px -15px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; align-items: center; display: flex;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; display: inline-block; vertical-align: bottom; width: auto; flex: 1 0 1px;"><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; align-items: center; display: flex;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; display: inline-block; vertical-align: bottom; width: auto; flex: 1 1 auto;"><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin: 0px; 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padding: 0px 10px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; display: inline-block; vertical-align: bottom; width: auto; flex: 0 1 auto;"><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; text-align: center; font-size: 18px; color: rgb(255, 202, 0); letter-spacing: 3px; line-height: 1;"><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="color: rgb(255, 192, 0);"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">文字专栏</strong></span></p></section></section><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; display: inline-block; vertical-align: bottom; width: auto; flex: 1 0 1px;"><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin: 0px; 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padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; display: inline-block; vertical-align: bottom; width: auto; flex: 0 0 auto; box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px; line-height: 0; letter-spacing: 0px;"><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; text-align: center;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; display: inline-block; width: 10px; height: 30px; vertical-align: top; overflow: hidden; border-width: 0px; box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px;"><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin: 10px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 0px;"><br/></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin: 0px 0px 10px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; white-space: normal; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; display: inline-block; width: 677px; vertical-align: top; border-color: rgb(255, 211, 171) rgb(255, 202, 0) rgb(255, 202, 0); border-width: 1px; border-radius: 0px; border-style: none solid solid;"><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin: 20px 0px 13px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 10px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; line-height: 1.8; letter-spacing: 1.8px;"><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 16px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 1.8px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-indent: 35px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 17px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">节拍时间（Takt Time 简称TT）是一个看上去非常简单，实际上却非常容易混淆的一个概念。Tonii老师在第一节讲过，标准作业是整个精益的核心工具，节拍时间就是整个精益管理的最核心的一个概念。这里讲的节拍时间和大家以前接触的任何时间都不一样。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 16px; margin-bottom: 16px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 1.8px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-indent: 35px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 17px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">作为一个工业人我们知道，工厂每天都热火朝天的工作，其实是有一双无形的手在指挥着我们，为什么今天要做的快一些或慢一些，为什么我们有时候要去加班赶工，有时候又需要给员工放假。这双无形的手就是今天要讲的<strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">节拍时间（Takttime）</strong>。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 16px; margin-bottom: 16px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 1.8px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-indent: 36px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 17px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">节拍时间指的是什么？</span></strong></span></p><p style="margin-top: 16px; margin-bottom: 16px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 1.8px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-indent: 35px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 17px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">它是生产线或者是生产设备，响应客户需求生产所消耗的时间。也就是说为了达成客户的期望，工厂必须多久生产一个合格的产品，这就是节拍。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 16px; margin-bottom: 16px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 1.8px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-indent: 36px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 17px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">节拍时间的定义和公式是什么？</span></strong></span></p><p style="margin-top: 16px; margin-bottom: 16px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 1.8px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-indent: 35px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 17px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">它是一个以时间为单位的名词，也就是说节拍时间的单位应该是分秒或者是小时甚至是天。<strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">它等于特定时间段的净操作时间，</strong><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">除以</strong><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">特定时间段的客户需求。</strong></span></p><p style="margin-top: 16px; margin-bottom: 16px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 1.8px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-indent: 35px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 17px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">特定时间段通常是指一个班次，一天或者一周。绝大多数时候是把特定时间定为一个班次，也就是说分子就是在一个班次当中用来进行生产加工的时间。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 16px; margin-bottom: 16px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 1.8px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-indent: 35px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 17px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">净操作时间是指用来纯粹加工的时间。如果上班是朝九晚五，那么一个班次的时间就应该有9个小时，但在加工过程当中，还要除去午饭、休息等时间，剩下的可能只有7个小时在进行生产。那么这里的净操作时间就是7个小时。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 16px; margin-bottom: 16px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 1.8px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-indent: 35px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 17px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">特定时间段内的客户需求。如果分子是以班次为单位，那么分母就是折合到每个班次客户的需求。比如说折合到一个班次，客户需求是50个。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 16px; margin-bottom: 16px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 1.8px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-indent: 35px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 17px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">节拍时间越小，意味着生产节奏越快，需要工人更加快速的生产，才可以满足客户的需求。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 16px; margin-bottom: 16px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 1.8px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-indent: 35px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 17px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">如果有多个生产工位，且工位之间做了平衡，那么节拍时间意味着什么？它意味着每一个节拍时间每一个工序生产出一个产品，恰恰能满足客户的需求。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 16px; margin-bottom: 16px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 1.8px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-indent: 35px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 17px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">节拍时间只与净操作时间和客户需求相关，与有多少机器，多少人，多大的工厂的面积都无关。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 16px; margin-bottom: 16px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 1.8px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-indent: 36px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 17px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">节拍时间可以应用在生产中的哪些领域？</span></strong></span></p><p style="margin-top: 16px; margin-bottom: 16px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 1.8px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-indent: 35px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 17px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">节拍时间是一个非常重要的概念，它应用的范围特别广。第一，产线设计，设计生产线的第一件事就是要搞清楚产线的节拍时间是多少。第二，产能分析，看产能是否能够满足需求，一定要运用到节拍时间。第三，效率分析，比如说机器效率、员工效率等这些东西都离不开节拍时间。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 16px; margin-bottom: 16px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 1.8px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-indent: 36px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 17px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">在实际工作当中如何计算节拍时间？</span></strong></span></p><p style="margin-top: 16px; margin-bottom: 16px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 1.8px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-indent: 35px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 17px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">比如一个车间有1000种产品，20条生产线，是不是要算20个节拍时间？还是算1000个节拍时间？通常可以从两个维度去分析，一个是产品族的维度，一个是生产线的维度。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 16px; margin-bottom: 16px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 1.8px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-indent: 35px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 17px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">第一种情况，比如在Make to Stock（按库存生产）模式下，一个产品族一天可能用10条生产线，这种情形通常是以产品族为单位去算，均分到某一条生产线上。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 16px; margin-bottom: 16px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 1.8px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-indent: 35px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 17px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">第二种情况就是一个产品恰恰用一条生产线，这是最理想状态，用产品族或者是生产线的角度都可以去算。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 16px; margin-bottom: 16px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 1.8px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-indent: 35px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 17px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">第三种情况比较复杂，有一条生产线，但这条生产线上生产很多个产品族。这也分两种模式，一种模式就是看不同的产品在生产线上所占的时间比例，然后再转化成为节拍时间，或是在这条生产线上找出一个量最大的产品，把它作为标准单位1，其他的产品根据它的加工时间加权重，有的是1.2，有的是1.3。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 16px; margin-bottom: 16px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 1.8px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-indent: 35px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 17px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">最后Tonii老师再带着大家看一个简单的计算例子。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 16px; margin-bottom: 16px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 1.8px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-indent: 35px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 17px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">比如说一个班的时间是480分钟，减去休息时间和清扫时间，一个班次通常只有450分钟在上班。客户需求每个月是5400件，1个月大约有20个工作日，折合成天是270件/天。如果一天只有一个班次，那么节拍时间等于净操作时间450分钟×60秒再除以在这一个班次的客户需求270个，得出来的节拍时间就是100秒。这意味着每100秒要出1个产品，才能够满足客户的需求。接下来产线设计人员安排，效率分析等等，都是围绕这个节拍时间100秒进行的。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 1.8px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-indent: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 17px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">今天的课程就到这里哦，感谢大家~</span></p></section></section></section></section><p></p><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; 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