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text-align: justify; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 18px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; min-height: 1em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">192<strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">『</strong>瓶颈原则』</strong><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></strong></span></p></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><p></p><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="white-space: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-align: justify; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; 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padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: black; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 2px; text-align: justify; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: black; font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 2px; text-align: justify; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0.1px; padding: 0px; clear: both; color: rgb(240, 176, 121); text-indent: 43px; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: &quot;思源黑体 CN Regular&quot;;">各位朋友大家好，欢迎来到</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 2px;">Tonii老师精益讲堂，接下来Tonii老师将带领大家进入，每天5分钟，精益伴你行系列课程。</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; letter-spacing: 2px; text-indent: 76px;">&nbsp;</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0.1px; padding: 0px; clear: both; color: rgb(240, 176, 121); text-indent: 43px; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: black; letter-spacing: 2px; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;"></span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; color: rgb(240, 176, 121); text-indent: 43px; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 2px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: &quot;思源黑体 CN Regular&quot;;">今天我们要学习的是</span><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 2px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: &quot;思源黑体 CN Bold&quot;;">瓶颈原则</span></strong><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 2px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: &quot;思源黑体 CN Regular&quot;;">。</span></strong></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; color: rgb(240, 176, 121);"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 等线; font-size: 14px;">&nbsp;</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; color: rgb(240, 176, 121); text-indent: 43px; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 2px;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: &quot;思源黑体 CN Regular&quot;;">在离散式生产中</span>,几乎不可能平衡各个工作站的可用产能和对其产能的需求。其结果就是有的工作站负荷超出,有的工作站负荷不足。负荷超出的工作站叫做瓶颈,也就是<span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: &quot;思源黑体 CN Regular&quot;;">所需产能高于可用产能的工作站。《</span>APICS辞典<span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: &quot;思源黑体 CN Regular&quot;;">》第</span>14<span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: &quot;思源黑体 CN Regular&quot;;">版定义瓶颈为</span>“产能低于对其需求的设备、功能、部门或资源”。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; color: rgb(240, 176, 121); text-indent: 43px; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 2px;">&nbsp;</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; color: rgb(240, 176, 121); text-indent: 43px; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 2px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: &quot;思源黑体 CN Regular&quot;;">有效产出</span></strong><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 2px;">(throughput)是通过设备的生产总量。瓶颈控制了需要其加工的所有产品的有效产出。如果<span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: &quot;思源黑体 CN Regular&quot;;">供给瓶颈工作中心的在制品多于瓶颈可以加工的量</span>,就会形成过多的在制品库存。因此,必须以瓶颈能够加工的速率安排通过瓶颈的工作。瓶颈加工中心的有效产出<span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: &quot;思源黑体 CN Regular&quot;;">即由瓶颈控制</span>,它们的生产计划应该由这些瓶颈决定。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; color: rgb(240, 176, 121); text-indent: 43px; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 2px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: &quot;思源黑体 CN Regular&quot;;">例题</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; color: rgb(240, 176, 121); text-indent: 43px; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 2px;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: &quot;思源黑体 CN Regular&quot;;">假定某厂家生产货车</span>,货车由厢体、拉手和两个轮子组成。货车的需求量是每周500辆。车轮装配产能是每周1200套,拉手装配产能是每周450个,最终每周可以组装550辆货车。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; color: rgb(240, 176, 121); text-indent: 43px; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 2px;">a)&nbsp;<span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: &quot;思源黑体 CN Regular&quot;;">工厂的产能是多少</span>?</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; color: rgb(240, 176, 121); text-indent: 43px; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 2px;">b)&nbsp;<span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: &quot;思源黑体 CN Regular&quot;;">什么制约了工厂的有效产出</span>?</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; color: rgb(240, 176, 121); text-indent: 43px; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 2px;">c)&nbsp;<span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: &quot;思源黑体 CN Regular&quot;;">每周应该生产多少车轮</span>?</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; color: rgb(240, 176, 121); text-indent: 43px; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 2px;">d)&nbsp;<span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: &quot;思源黑体 CN Regular&quot;;">车轮装配作业的利用率是多少</span>?</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; color: rgb(240, 176, 121); text-indent: 43px; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 2px;">e)&nbsp;<span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: &quot;思源黑体 CN Regular&quot;;">如果车轮装配利用率增加到</span>100%,会有什么情况发生?</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; text-indent: 43px; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;"><br/></p><span style="font-size: 16px; color: rgb(61, 61, 61); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; letter-spacing: 1.8px; font-family: &quot;思源黑体 CN Regular&quot;;">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 答案</span><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; font-family: &quot;思源黑体 CN Regular&quot;;"><span style="font-size: 16px; color: rgb(61, 61, 61); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; a)&nbsp;<span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: &quot;思源黑体 CN Regular&quot;;">每周是</span>450单位。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; font-family: &quot;思源黑体 CN Regular&quot;;"><span style="font-size: 16px; color: rgb(61, 61, 61); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; b)&nbsp;<span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: &quot;思源黑体 CN Regular&quot;;">有效产出受到拉手装配作业产能的限制。</span></span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; font-family: &quot;思源黑体 CN Regular&quot;;"><span style="font-size: 16px; color: rgb(61, 61, 61); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; c)&nbsp;<span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: &quot;思源黑体 CN Regular&quot;;">每周应该生产</span>900个车轮。这和拉手装配产能相匹配。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; font-family: &quot;思源黑体 CN Regular&quot;;"><span style="font-size: 16px; color: rgb(61, 61, 61); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;d)&nbsp;<span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: &quot;思源黑体 CN Regular&quot;;">车轮装配作业利用率是</span>900÷1200=75%。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; font-family: &quot;思源黑体 CN Regular&quot;;"><span style="font-size: 16px; color: rgb(61, 61, 61); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;e)&nbsp;<span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: &quot;思源黑体 CN Regular&quot;;">会产生过量库存。</span></span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; color: rgb(240, 176, 121); text-indent: 43px; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 2px;">&nbsp;</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; color: rgb(240, 176, 121); text-indent: 43px; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 2px;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: &quot;思源黑体 CN Bold&quot;;">瓶颈原则</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: &quot;思源黑体 CN Regular&quot;;">。由于瓶颈控制了设备的有效产出</span>,必须注意一些重要原则。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; color: rgb(240, 176, 121); text-indent: 43px; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 2px; font-weight: bold;">1.&nbsp;</span><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; letter-spacing: 1.8px;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 2px;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: &quot;思源黑体 CN Regular&quot;;">非瓶颈资源的利用率不是由其自身的潜能所决定</span>,而是取决于系统中的另一个约束。</span></strong><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 2px;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: &quot;思源黑体 CN Regular&quot;;">在上面的例题中</span>,车轮装配作业利用率取决于拉手装配作业。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; color: rgb(240, 176, 121); text-indent: 43px; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 2px; font-weight: bold;">2.&nbsp;</span><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; letter-spacing: 1.8px;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 2px;">100%使用非瓶颈资源时间并不能产生100%的利用率。</span></strong><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 2px;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: &quot;思源黑体 CN Regular&quot;;">如果车轮装配作业的时间</span>100%使用,每周就生产1200套车轮﹐比需求多300套。由于库存的增加,车轮作业最终将不得不停止。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; color: rgb(240, 176, 121); text-indent: 43px; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 2px; font-weight: bold;">3.&nbsp;</span><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; letter-spacing: 1.8px;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 2px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: &quot;思源黑体 CN Regular&quot;;">系统的产能取决于瓶颈的产能。</span></strong><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 2px;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: &quot;思源黑体 CN Regular&quot;;">如果拉手装配作业出现问题</span>,工厂的有效产出就会减少。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; color: rgb(240, 176, 121); text-indent: 43px; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 2px; font-weight: bold;">4.&nbsp;</span><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; letter-spacing: 1.8px;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 2px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: &quot;思源黑体 CN Regular&quot;;">非瓶颈资源上的时间节约对系统没有任何作用。</span></strong><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 2px;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: &quot;思源黑体 CN Regular&quot;;">假设工程部门把车轮装配作业的产能突然提高到每周</span>1500套,那么这个额外的产能不会被使用,因而没有任何意义。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; color: rgb(240, 176, 121); text-indent: 43px; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 2px; font-weight: bold;">5.&nbsp;</span><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; letter-spacing: 1.8px;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 2px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: &quot;思源黑体 CN Regular&quot;;">产能和优先权必须同时考虑。</span></strong><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 2px;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: &quot;思源黑体 CN Regular&quot;;">假设货车厂商生产两种类型的拉手</span>,在准备时没有任何产品生产,<span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: &quot;思源黑体 CN Regular&quot;;">这就意味着降低了系统产能。由于拉手装配是瓶颈</span>,所以该作业中的每一次准备都减少了系统的有效产出。比较理想的情况是,公司在生产其中一种类型6个月后转而生产另一种类型。然而需要另一种类型拉手的客户不会愿意去等待6个月。这就需要折中——<span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: &quot;思源黑体 CN Regular&quot;;">在满足优先权</span>(需求)的同时,尽可能长时间地进行加工。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; color: rgb(240, 176, 121); text-indent: 43px; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 2px; font-weight: bold;">6.&nbsp;</span><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; letter-spacing: 1.8px;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 2px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: &quot;思源黑体 CN Regular&quot;;">负荷可以而且必须被分割。</span></strong><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 2px;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: &quot;思源黑体 CN Regular&quot;;">假设拉手装配作业</span>(瓶颈)每两周生产一种类型的拉手,然后转而生产另一种,批量大小是900件。厂商可以每次转移一天的生产量(90件),而不是等到900件都生产完后才将其转移到最终装配区。<span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: &quot;思源黑体 CN Regular&quot;;">加工批量（</span>900件）<span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: &quot;思源黑体 CN Regular&quot;;">和转移批量（</span>90件）<span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: &quot;思源黑体 CN Regular&quot;;">不同。这样</span>,转移给最终装配区的数量与最终装配的使用量匹配,而且减少了在制品库存。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; color: rgb(240, 176, 121); text-indent: 43px; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 2px; font-weight: bold;">7.&nbsp;</span><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; letter-spacing: 1.8px;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 2px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: &quot;思源黑体 CN Regular&quot;;">重点应该放在平衡通过车间的工作流上。</span></strong><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 2px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: &quot;思源黑体 CN Regular&quot;;">关键是最终生产出可销售产品的总的有效产出。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; color: rgb(240, 176, 121); text-indent: 43px; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 2px;">&nbsp;</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; color: rgb(240, 176, 121); text-indent: 43px; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 2px;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: &quot;思源黑体 CN Regular&quot;;">最后今天的结尾</span>Tonii老师还是抛出一个小问题，希望大家可以根据今天的学习内容进行思考，并欢迎留言与Tonii老师进行深入交流。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; color: rgb(240, 176, 121); text-indent: 43px; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 2px;">&nbsp;</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; color: rgb(240, 176, 121); text-indent: 43px; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 2px;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: &quot;思源黑体 CN Regular&quot;;">每日一问：</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: &quot;思源黑体 CN Bold&quot;;">如果你的公司遇到瓶颈问题，你会如何解决？</span></span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; color: rgb(240, 176, 121); text-indent: 43px; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 2px;">&nbsp;</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; color: rgb(240, 176, 121); text-indent: 43px; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 2px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: &quot;思源黑体 CN Regular&quot;;">今天我们就讲到这里，希望大家在企业运营中精益求精，我们下次再见！</span></p></section></section></section></section><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="white-space: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: center; line-height: 2; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; min-height: 1em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; text-align: center;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">想听Tonii老师的课程？</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; min-height: 1em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; text-align: center;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">想和慧工云小学妹有更多互动？</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; 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