<section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="white-space: normal; margin: 10px 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: center; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px 0px 20px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; min-width: 10%; vertical-align: top; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; min-width: 10%; vertical-align: top; border-width: 2px; border-radius: 0px; 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text-align: justify; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 18px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">231<strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; letter-spacing: 0.544px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">『标准时间</strong>』</strong></span></p></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><p></p><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="white-space: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; 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padding: 0px 10px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; vertical-align: bottom; width: auto; flex: 0 1 auto; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; text-align: center; font-size: 18px; color: rgb(255, 202, 0); letter-spacing: 3px; line-height: 1; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">文字专栏</strong></span></p></section></section><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; vertical-align: bottom; width: auto; flex: 1 0 1px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin: 0px; 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overflow: hidden; background-color: rgb(255, 202, 0); border-width: 5px; border-radius: 0px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(255, 202, 0); box-shadow: rgb(255, 255, 255) 1px 1px 0px inset; line-height: 0; letter-spacing: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"/></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="white-space: normal; margin: 0px 0px 10px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; width: 677px; vertical-align: top; border-color: rgb(255, 211, 171) rgb(255, 202, 0) rgb(255, 202, 0); border-width: 1px; border-radius: 0px; border-style: none solid solid; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin: 20px 0px 13px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 10px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(240, 176, 121); line-height: 1.8; letter-spacing: 1.8px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 43px; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="letter-spacing: 2px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-family: &quot;思源黑体 CN Regular&quot;; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">各位朋友大家好，欢迎来到Tonii老师精益讲堂，接下来Tonii老师将带领大家进入，每天5分钟，精益伴你行系列课程。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 76px; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 2px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">&nbsp;</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 43px; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 2px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">今天我们要学习的是</span><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 2px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">标准时间</span></strong><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 2px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">。</span></strong></span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">&nbsp;</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 43px; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 2px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">生产中我们往往会用到各种各样定量的数据，其中最重要的单位是时间，为了对工序的负荷情况进行判断，赶上交货期，决定生产顺序时，往往要以所需要的时间为基础去进行计算，这个所需要的时间就是标准时间。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 43px; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="letter-spacing: 2px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-family: &quot;思源黑体 CN Regular&quot;; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">标准时间可以类比地铁的时刻表，5分钟一班车的话，以此为基准，早到或者晚到，一定会引起计划的混乱。特别是如果我们把时间进一步的压缩，两分钟或者一分半一班车，几乎一班车的晚点就会引发非常多的调整。因此我们可以看出来标准时间是一个需要非常精确的概念，这也是我们在负荷管理中为什么强调计算标准时间会非常花费时间，并且建议大家应该在瓶颈工序上去来考核标准时间的重要意义。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 43px; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 2px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 1.8px; text-indent: 43px; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 2px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">标准时间不能用大概花了多少时间或者差不多花了多少时间这样模糊的描述。如果标准时间含糊的话，计划就会失去信用，不能得以贯彻实施。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 1.8px; text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><img class="rich_pages" data-ratio="0.5774395702775291" data-s="300,640" data-src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/UDDOQO70OwVxcDgbd1G15toQbxvia5pSRVic358u0icrNxFiaRteytUotCicOyHcMhfIjNnfec2vupqqQ9mF4Njz9jA/640?wx_fmt=png" data-type="png" data-w="1117" _width="677px" src="https://cdn-2c-02.industics.com/public/upload/image/20210324/1616583553709233.png" crossorigin="anonymous" alt="图片" data-fail="0" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; height: auto !important; width: 677px !important; visibility: visible !important;"/></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><img class="rich_pages" data-ratio="0.49296875" data-s="300,640" data-src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/UDDOQO70OwXZUsRRZ9bS7GdZwRK1nlX3Cn0Jbp6DRXKEgQwmPD5Gqxy0yUQMyXXmc3iblU26vvlZlV9hbkaNWbg/640?wx_fmt=png" data-type="png" data-w="1280" _width="677px" src="https://cdn-2c-02.industics.com/public/upload/image/20210324/1616583286941247.png" crossorigin="anonymous" alt="图片" data-fail="0" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; height: auto !important; width: 677px !important; visibility: visible !important;"/></p><p style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-align: justify; text-indent: 32.25pt; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-family: &quot;思源黑体 CN Regular&quot;; letter-spacing: 1.5pt; font-size: 13pt; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">实际上的标准时间是如何设定的？在多品种少量化的生产中，如果想对所有的项目都设定标准时间，将是一件非常巨大的工程，因此我们还是强调在有必要设定标准时间的地方，按照必要的精度设定就可以了，没有必要对所有工序都按照统一精度来设定，只有在生产能力不足的情况下，才有必要进一步的高精度的去标定标准时间。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-align: justify; text-indent: 32.25pt; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-family: &quot;思源黑体 CN Regular&quot;; letter-spacing: 1.5pt; font-size: 13pt; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">比起标准时间的设定，更重要的是标准时间的运用。有很多工厂花了很多的时间去掐表和计量，但是标准时间的应用却缺少实践。标准时间是一把标尺，一开始就拥有绝对准确的标尺是不可能的，我们仍然需要一个相对一致的标尺，用决定好的标准时间来判断操作时间是否合适，以检查工作人员的工作。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-align: justify; text-indent: 32.25pt; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-family: &quot;思源黑体 CN Regular&quot;; letter-spacing: 1.5pt; font-size: 13pt; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">在PDCA的循环里不断的使用标准时间，通过事后的完善，会将标准时间的精度逐步提高。因此我们强调生产管理的目标不是标准时间的设定，而是标准时间的应用。很多企业花了很多时间在设定上，但是不如适当的放开对于标准时间精度的追求，在以后过程中间慢慢去完善，这样是更可行的。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-align: justify; text-indent: 32.25pt; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-family: &quot;思源黑体 CN Regular&quot;; letter-spacing: 1.5pt; font-size: 13pt; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">标准时间本身其实意味着在标准的作业方式下作业所花费的时间，通过标准时间可以测定出效率，通过维持效率，可以进一步的推动高水平的改善活动。追求最有效率的作业方法，这事实上也是标准作业方法的改善。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-align: justify; text-indent: 32.25pt; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-family: &quot;思源黑体 CN Regular&quot;; letter-spacing: 1.5pt; font-size: 13pt; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">所以我们强调其实一个被标定的非常精确的标准时间，可能不如一个看上去粗糙，但是可以直接应用，并且基于此持续改善的标准时间，让我们把标准时间能够真正的从理论书籍中搬出来，在生产实践中间去应用吧，不精确也没有关系，只有使用才会让它变得更加有效和更加准确。</span></p></section></section></section></section><p></p><p></p><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="white-space: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; 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