<section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="white-space: normal; margin: 10px 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: center; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px 0px 20px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; min-width: 10%; vertical-align: top; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin: 0px 0px -20px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; text-align: left; transform: translate3d(-20px, 0px, 0px); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; 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visibility: visible !important; width: 50px !important;"/></section></section></section></section><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; min-width: 10%; vertical-align: top; border-width: 2px; border-radius: 0px; border-style: dashed; border-color: rgb(29, 29, 29) rgb(29, 29, 29) rgb(182, 182, 182) rgb(182, 182, 182); box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin: 5px 0px -5px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; transform: translate3d(5px, 0px, 0px); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 3px 15px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; min-width: 10%; vertical-align: top; border-width: 0px; border-radius: 0px; border-style: none; border-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 202, 0); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; text-align: justify; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 17px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="font-size: 18px;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">本周词汇概览</strong></span></p></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><p></p><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="white-space: normal; margin: 10px 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; height: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; height: 16px; width: 24px; float: left; border-top: 6px solid rgb(255, 202, 0); border-left: 6px solid rgb(255, 202, 0); border-right-color: rgb(255, 202, 0); border-bottom-color: rgb(255, 202, 0); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><svg viewbox="0 0 1 1" style="float:left;line-height:0;width:0;vertical-align:top;"></svg></section></section><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; height: 16px; width: 24px; float: right; border-top: 6px solid rgb(255, 202, 0); border-right: 6px solid rgb(255, 202, 0); border-bottom-color: rgb(255, 202, 0); border-left-color: rgb(255, 202, 0); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"/></section></section><section style="margin: -13px 3px; padding: 12px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word; border-width: 1px; border-style: none solid; border-color: rgb(255, 111, 0) rgb(255, 202, 0); border-radius: 6px;"><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin: 10px 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; text-align: center; line-height: 1.8; font-size: 15px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><p data-darkmode-color-16002497260202="rgb(163, 163, 163)" data-darkmode-original-color-16002497260202="rgb(0, 0, 0)" data-style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: medium; text-indent: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" class="js_darkmode__419" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 0.544px; font-size: medium; text-align: left; text-indent: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 0.544px; cursor: pointer; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong data-darkmode-color-16002497260202="rgb(163, 163, 163)" data-darkmode-original-color-16002497260202="rgb(0, 0, 0)" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 12px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong data-darkmode-color-16002497260202="rgb(0, 128, 255)" data-darkmode-original-color-16002497260202="rgb(0, 128, 255)" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong data-darkmode-color-16002497260202="rgb(0, 128, 255)" data-darkmode-original-color-16002497260202="rgb(0, 128, 255)" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">●</strong></strong>&nbsp;</strong><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 0.544px; cursor: pointer; font-size: 16px;">269：过程管理的范围</span></span></p><p data-darkmode-color-16002497260202="rgb(163, 163, 163)" data-darkmode-original-color-16002497260202="rgb(0, 0, 0)" data-style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: medium; text-indent: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" class="js_darkmode__419" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 0.544px; font-size: medium; text-align: left; text-indent: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 2px; text-indent: 30px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong data-darkmode-color-16002497260202="rgb(163, 163, 163)" data-darkmode-original-color-16002497260202="rgb(0, 0, 0)" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: medium; text-indent: 32px; letter-spacing: 12px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong data-darkmode-color-16002497260202="rgb(163, 163, 163)" data-darkmode-original-color-16002497260202="rgb(0, 0, 0)" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong data-darkmode-color-16002497260202="rgb(0, 128, 255)" data-darkmode-original-color-16002497260202="rgb(0, 128, 255)" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">●</strong>&nbsp;</strong></strong><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-indent: 32px;">270</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: medium; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-indent: 32px;">：主要的过程行为</span></span></p><p data-darkmode-color-16002497260202="rgb(163, 163, 163)" data-darkmode-original-color-16002497260202="rgb(0, 0, 0)" data-style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: medium; text-indent: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" class="js_darkmode__419" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 0.544px; font-size: medium; text-align: left; text-indent: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 2px; text-indent: 30px; background-color: rgb(255, 192, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">●&nbsp; &nbsp; 271：产品设计过程</span></p><p data-darkmode-color-16002497260202="rgb(163, 163, 163)" data-darkmode-original-color-16002497260202="rgb(0, 0, 0)" data-style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: medium; text-indent: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" class="js_darkmode__419" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 0.544px; font-size: medium; text-align: left; text-indent: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 2px; text-indent: 30px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">●&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;272：成本、可制造性和质量的关系</span></p></section></section></section><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; height: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; height: 16px; width: 24px; float: left; border-bottom: 6px solid rgb(255, 202, 0); border-left: 6px solid rgb(255, 202, 0); border-top-color: rgb(255, 202, 0); border-right-color: rgb(255, 202, 0); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><svg viewbox="0 0 1 1" style="float:left;line-height:0;width:0;vertical-align:top;"></svg></section></section><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; height: 16px; width: 24px; float: right; border-bottom: 6px solid rgb(255, 202, 0); border-right: 6px solid rgb(255, 202, 0); border-top-color: rgb(255, 202, 0); border-left-color: rgb(255, 202, 0); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><svg viewbox="0 0 1 1" style="float:left;line-height:0;width:0;vertical-align:top;"></svg></section></section></section></section><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="white-space: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"/></p></section><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="white-space: normal; margin: 10px 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: center; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px 0px 20px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; min-width: 10%; vertical-align: top; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; min-width: 10%; vertical-align: top; border-width: 2px; border-radius: 0px; border-style: dashed; border-color: rgb(29, 29, 29) rgb(29, 29, 29) rgb(182, 182, 182) rgb(182, 182, 182); box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin: 5px 0px -5px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; transform: translate3d(5px, 0px, 0px); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 3px 15px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; min-width: 10%; vertical-align: top; border-width: 0px; border-radius: 0px; border-style: none; border-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 202, 0); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; text-align: justify; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-align: left; text-indent: 32px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 18px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">271<strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; letter-spacing: 0.544px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">『产品设计过程</strong></strong><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">』</strong></span></p></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="white-space: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 15px 0px -15px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; align-items: center; display: flex; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; vertical-align: bottom; width: auto; flex: 1 0 1px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; align-items: center; display: flex; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; vertical-align: bottom; width: auto; flex: 1 1 auto; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(255, 202, 0); height: 1px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><svg viewbox="0 0 1 1" style="float:left;line-height:0;width:0;vertical-align:top;"></svg></section></section></section></section><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; vertical-align: bottom; width: auto; flex: 0 0 auto; box-shadow: rgb(255, 202, 0) 0px 0px 0px; line-height: 0; letter-spacing: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; text-align: center; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; width: 10px; height: 30px; vertical-align: top; overflow: hidden; border-width: 0px; box-shadow: rgb(255, 202, 0) 0px 0px 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin: 10px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; width: 10px; height: 10px; vertical-align: top; overflow: hidden; background-color: rgb(255, 202, 0); border-width: 5px; border-radius: 0px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(255, 202, 0); box-shadow: rgb(255, 255, 255) 1px 1px 0px inset; line-height: 0; letter-spacing: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"/></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 10px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; vertical-align: bottom; width: auto; flex: 0 1 auto; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; text-align: center; font-size: 18px; color: rgb(255, 202, 0); letter-spacing: 3px; line-height: 1; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">文字专栏</strong></p></section></section><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; vertical-align: bottom; width: auto; flex: 1 0 1px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; align-items: center; display: flex; transform: rotateY(180deg); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; vertical-align: bottom; width: auto; flex: 1 1 auto; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(255, 202, 0); height: 1px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><svg viewbox="0 0 1 1" style="float:left;line-height:0;width:0;vertical-align:top;"></svg></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="white-space: normal; margin: 0px 0px 10px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; width: 677px; vertical-align: top; border-color: rgb(255, 211, 171) rgb(255, 202, 0) rgb(255, 202, 0); border-width: 1px; border-radius: 0px; border-style: none solid solid; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin: 20px 0px 13px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 10px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(240, 176, 121); line-height: 1.8; letter-spacing: 1.8px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 1.8px; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; text-align: justify; text-indent: 32.3pt; line-height: 25.5px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"/></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0.1px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 1.8px; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; text-align: justify; text-indent: 43px; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; line-height: 25.5px; color: black; letter-spacing: 2px; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; font-size: 18px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">各位朋友大家好，欢迎来到Tonii老师精益讲堂，接下来Tonii老师将带领大家进入“每天5分钟，精益伴你行”系列课程。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0.1px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 1.8px; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; text-align: justify; text-indent: 43px; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; line-height: 25.5px; color: black; letter-spacing: 2px; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; font-size: 18px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></span></p><p style="text-align:left;text-indent:43px"><span style="font-family: &quot;思源黑体 CN Regular&quot;, sans-serif; color: black; letter-spacing: 2px; background: white; font-size: 18px;"></span></p><p style="text-align:left;text-indent:43px"><span style="font-family: &quot;思源黑体 CN Regular&quot;; color: black; letter-spacing: 2px; background: white; font-size: 18px;">当今的公司面临着令人难以置信的压力，他们必须在不断降低成本的同时提高产品质量，还要满足不断提高的法律和环境要求，要用更短的产品生命周期满足不断变化的顾客需求，并保持竞争力。</span></p><p style="text-align:left;text-indent:43px"><span style="font-family: &quot;思源黑体 CN Regular&quot;; color: black; letter-spacing: 2px; background: white; font-size: 18px;">实现这些目标的能力在很大程度上依赖于产品设计，当然也包括产品的再设计。典型的产品开发过程包括六个阶段：</span></p><p style="text-align:left;text-indent:43px"><span style="font-size: 18px;"><strong style="letter-spacing: 1.8px;"><span style="font-size: 18px; font-family: &quot;思源黑体 CN Regular&quot;; color: black; letter-spacing: 2px;">一、<span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-weight: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 9px; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&nbsp; </span></span></strong><strong style="letter-spacing: 1.8px;"><span style="font-size: 18px; font-family: &quot;思源黑体 CN Regular&quot;; color: black; letter-spacing: 2px; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;">提出创意</span></strong></span></p><p style="text-align:left;text-indent:43px"><span style="font-family: &quot;思源黑体 CN Regular&quot;; color: black; letter-spacing: 2px; background: white; font-size: 18px;">新的或再设计的产品创意应该体现顾客的需求和期望。然而真正的创新经常超越了消费者所表达的欲望，因为消费者在拥有之前往往并不知道自己喜欢什么。</span></p><p style="text-align:left;text-indent:43px"><span style="font-family: &quot;思源黑体 CN Regular&quot;; color: black; letter-spacing: 2px; background: white; font-size: 18px;">一个好的例子是克莱斯勒开发微型面包车的决策，当时的研究表明人们并不喜欢这种古怪的车型。</span></p><p style="text-align:left;text-indent:43px"><span style="font-size: 18px;"><strong style="letter-spacing: 1.8px;"><span style="font-size: 18px; font-family: &quot;思源黑体 CN Regular&quot;; color: black; letter-spacing: 2px;">二、<span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-weight: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 9px; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&nbsp; </span></span></strong><strong style="letter-spacing: 1.8px;"><span style="font-size: 18px; font-family: &quot;思源黑体 CN Regular&quot;; color: black; letter-spacing: 2px; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;">初步概念开发</span></strong></span></p><p style="text-align:left;text-indent:43px"><span style="font-family: &quot;思源黑体 CN Regular&quot;; color: black; letter-spacing: 2px; background: white; font-size: 18px;">在这个阶段将进行新创意的可行性研究，在此需要回答这样一些问题：产品是否满足顾客的要求？能不能在保证高质量的前提下，经济地生产？还要设定客观的标准来衡量及检测与这些问题相关的产品特性。</span></p><p style="text-align:left;text-indent:43px"><span style="font-size: 18px;"><strong style="letter-spacing: 1.8px;"><span style="font-size: 18px; font-family: &quot;思源黑体 CN Regular&quot;; color: black; letter-spacing: 2px;">三、<span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-weight: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 9px; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&nbsp; </span></span></strong><strong style="letter-spacing: 1.8px;"><span style="font-size: 18px; font-family: &quot;思源黑体 CN Regular&quot;; color: black; letter-spacing: 2px; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;">产品/过程开发</span></strong></span></p><p style="text-align:left;text-indent:43px"><span style="font-family: &quot;思源黑体 CN Regular&quot;; color: black; letter-spacing: 2px; background: white; font-size: 18px;">如果一个创意能通过概念阶段-大多数不能通过这个阶段-实际的设计过程将从下面这些工作开始：评估备选设计方案和确定材料、零件、部件的工程规范。这个阶段通常包括原型测试,即制造模型，以测试其物理特性或在真实的运行条件下使用，还有顾客对原型的反应。</span></p><p style="text-align:left;text-indent:43px"><span style="font-family: &quot;思源黑体 CN Regular&quot;; color: black; letter-spacing: 2px; background: white; font-size: 18px;">波音777喷气式飞机是按照数字化的原型生产的，人们常常通过设计评审来识别和消除导致生产和营销问题的原因。在产品设计之后，公司会开发、测试和标准化及生产过程，包括选择适当的技术、工具和供应商，并通过试生产来验证结果。</span></p><p style="text-align:left;text-indent:43px"><span style="font-size: 18px;"><strong style="letter-spacing: 1.8px;"><span style="font-size: 18px; font-family: &quot;思源黑体 CN Regular&quot;; color: black; letter-spacing: 2px;">四、<span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-weight: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 9px; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&nbsp; </span></span></strong><strong style="letter-spacing: 1.8px;"><span style="font-size: 18px; font-family: &quot;思源黑体 CN Regular&quot;; color: black; letter-spacing: 2px; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;">量产</span></strong></span></p><p style="text-align:left;text-indent:43px"><span style="font-family: &quot;思源黑体 CN Regular&quot;; color: black; letter-spacing: 2px; background: white; font-size: 18px;">如果没有发现严重的问题，公司就会将产品移交给生产或服务提供团队。</span></p><p style="text-align:left;text-indent:43px"><span style="font-size: 18px;"><strong style="letter-spacing: 1.8px;"><span style="font-size: 18px; font-family: &quot;思源黑体 CN Regular&quot;; color: black; letter-spacing: 2px;">五、<span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-weight: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 9px; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&nbsp; </span></span></strong><strong style="letter-spacing: 1.8px;"><span style="font-size: 18px; font-family: &quot;思源黑体 CN Regular&quot;; color: black; letter-spacing: 2px; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;">市场导入</span></strong></span></p><p style="text-align:left;text-indent:43px"><span style="font-family: &quot;思源黑体 CN Regular&quot;; color: black; letter-spacing: 2px; background: white; font-size: 18px;">产品被配送到顾客手中。</span></p><p style="text-align:left;text-indent:43px"><span style="font-size: 18px;"><strong style="letter-spacing: 1.8px;"><span style="font-size: 18px; font-family: &quot;思源黑体 CN Regular&quot;; color: black; letter-spacing: 2px;">六、<span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-weight: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 9px; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&nbsp; </span></span></strong><strong style="letter-spacing: 1.8px;"><span style="font-size: 18px; font-family: &quot;思源黑体 CN Regular&quot;; color: black; letter-spacing: 2px; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;">市场评价</span></strong></span></p><p style="text-align:left;text-indent:43px"><span style="font-family: &quot;思源黑体 CN Regular&quot;; color: black; letter-spacing: 2px; background: white; font-size: 18px;">戴明和朱兰都主张的是一个持续的产品开发过程，根据市场评价和顾客反馈来推动持续改进。</span></p><p style="text-align:left;text-indent:43px"><span style="font-family: &quot;思源黑体 CN Regular&quot;; color: black; letter-spacing: 2px; background: white; font-size: 18px;">事实上戴明在给日本经理人所做的最初演讲中，将“设计、制造、销售”这种老方法与以下的新方法进进行了对比：</span></p><p style="text-align:left;text-indent:43px"><span style="font-size: 18px;"><span style="font-size: 18px; font-family: &quot;思源黑体 CN Regular&quot;; color: black; letter-spacing: 2px;">第一，<span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 9px; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&nbsp; </span></span><span style="font-size: 18px; font-family: &quot;思源黑体 CN Regular&quot;; color: black; letter-spacing: 2px; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;">设计产品，包括适当的检测；</span></span></p><p style="text-align:left;text-indent:43px"><span style="font-size: 18px;"><span style="font-size: 18px; font-family: &quot;思源黑体 CN Regular&quot;; color: black; letter-spacing: 2px;">第二，<span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 9px; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&nbsp; </span></span><span style="font-size: 18px; font-family: &quot;思源黑体 CN Regular&quot;; color: black; letter-spacing: 2px; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;">在生产线和实验室中制造和测试产品；</span></span></p><p style="text-align:left;text-indent:43px"><span style="font-size: 18px;"><span style="font-size: 18px; font-family: &quot;思源黑体 CN Regular&quot;; color: black; letter-spacing: 2px;">第三，<span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 9px; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&nbsp; </span></span><span style="font-size: 18px; font-family: &quot;思源黑体 CN Regular&quot;; color: black; letter-spacing: 2px; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;">投放到市场；</span></span></p><p style="text-align:left;text-indent:43px"><span style="font-size: 18px;"><span style="font-size: 18px; font-family: &quot;思源黑体 CN Regular&quot;; color: black; letter-spacing: 2px;">第四，<span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 9px; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&nbsp; </span></span><span style="font-size: 18px; font-family: &quot;思源黑体 CN Regular&quot;; color: black; letter-spacing: 2px; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;">通过市场调查测试使用状况，探究使用者对产品的想法以及未使用的人为什么没有购买；</span></span></p><p style="text-align:left;text-indent:43px"><span style="font-size: 18px;"><span style="font-size: 18px; font-family: &quot;思源黑体 CN Regular&quot;; color: black; letter-spacing: 2px;">第五，<span style="font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-size: 9px; line-height: normal; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&nbsp; </span></span><span style="font-size: 18px; font-family: &quot;思源黑体 CN Regular&quot;; color: black; letter-spacing: 2px; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;">根据顾客对质量和价格的反应，重新设计产品品。</span></span></p><p style="text-align:left;text-indent:43px"><span style="font-family: &quot;思源黑体 CN Regular&quot;; color: black; letter-spacing: 2px; background: white; font-size: 18px;">这个理念是全面质量文化得以成功的一个重要组成部分。</span><span style="font-size: 17px;font-family:&#39;思源黑体 CN Regular&#39;;color:black;letter-spacing:2px;background:white"><br clear="all" style=";page-break-before:always"/> </span></p><p style="text-align:left;text-indent:43px"><span style="font-family: &quot;思源黑体 CN Regular&quot;, sans-serif; color: black; letter-spacing: 2px; background: white; font-size: 18px;"></span><br/></p><p style="text-indent: 43px;"><span style="font-family: &quot;思源黑体 CN Regular&quot;; letter-spacing: 2px; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 18px;"></span></p><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 1.8px; text-indent: 43px; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; line-height: 25.5px; color: black; letter-spacing: 2px; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; font-size: 18px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">今天的课程就到这里，谢谢大家！</span></section></section></section></section></section><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="white-space: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: center; line-height: 2; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; text-align: center;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 17px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">想听Tonii老师的课程？</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; text-align: center;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 17px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">想和慧工云小学妹有更多互动？</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; text-align: center;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 17px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">就添加慧工云小学妹微信吧！</span></p></section><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="white-space: normal; 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