<p style="white-space: normal; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; text-align: justify;"><span wah-hotarea="click" style="margin: 0px 10px 10px 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; display: inline-block; vertical-align: middle; font-size: 15px;">Tonii精益讲堂</span>&nbsp;<span style="margin: 0px 10px 10px 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; display: inline-block; vertical-align: middle; font-size: 15px; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3);">2022-06-10</span></p><p style="white-space: normal; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; text-align: justify;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"/></p><p></p><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="white-space: normal; margin: 10px 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: center; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px 0px 20px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; min-width: 10%; vertical-align: top; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin: 0px 0px -20px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; text-align: left; transform: translate3d(-20px, 0px, 0px); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; width: 50px; height: 55px; vertical-align: top; overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; text-align: center; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: middle; display: inline-block; line-height: 0; width: 50px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><img class="rich_pages wxw-img __bg_gif" data-ratio="1.0538117" src="//cdn-2c-02.industics.com/public/upload/image/20220510/1652146534930626.gif" data-type="gif" data-w="446" width="100%" data-imgqrcoded="1" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; vertical-align: middle; outline: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; height: auto !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; visibility: visible !important; width: 50px !important;"/></section></section></section></section><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; min-width: 10%; vertical-align: top; border-width: 2px; border-top-left-radius: 0px; border-top-right-radius: 0px; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px; border-style: dashed; border-color: rgb(29, 29, 29) rgb(29, 29, 29) rgb(182, 182, 182) rgb(182, 182, 182); box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin: 5px 0px -5px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; transform: translate3d(5px, 0px, 0px); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 3px 15px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; min-width: 10%; vertical-align: top; border: 0px none rgb(255, 255, 255); border-top-left-radius: 0px; border-top-right-radius: 0px; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px; box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 202, 0); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; text-align: justify; font-size: 17px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">本周词汇概览<br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"/></strong></p></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><p></p><p style="white-space: normal; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; text-align: justify;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 16px; text-align: start;"></span><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"/></p><p></p><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="white-space: normal; margin: 10px 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; letter-spacing: 0.544px; height: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; height: 16px; width: 24px; float: left; border-top-width: 6px; border-top-style: solid; border-color: rgb(255, 202, 0); border-left-width: 6px; border-left-style: solid; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><svg viewbox="0 0 1 1" style="float:left;line-height:0;width:0;vertical-align:top;"></svg></section></section><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; height: 16px; width: 24px; float: right; border-top-width: 6px; border-top-style: solid; border-color: rgb(255, 202, 0); border-right-width: 6px; border-right-style: solid; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"/></section></section><section style="margin: -13px 3px; padding: 12px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word; border-width: 1px; border-style: none solid; border-color: rgb(255, 111, 0) rgb(255, 202, 0); border-top-left-radius: 6px; border-top-right-radius: 6px; border-bottom-right-radius: 6px; border-bottom-left-radius: 6px;"><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin: 10px 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; text-align: center; line-height: 1.8; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><p data-darkmode-color-16002497260202="rgb(163, 163, 163)" data-darkmode-original-color-16002497260202="rgb(0, 0, 0)" data-style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: medium; text-indent: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" class="js_darkmode__419" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 30px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: medium; text-align: left; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; cursor: pointer; font-size: 17px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong data-darkmode-color-16002497260202="rgb(163, 163, 163)" data-darkmode-original-color-16002497260202="rgb(0, 0, 0)" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 12px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong data-darkmode-color-16002497260202="rgb(0, 128, 255)" data-darkmode-original-color-16002497260202="rgb(0, 128, 255)" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong data-darkmode-color-16002497260202="rgb(0, 128, 255)" data-darkmode-original-color-16002497260202="rgb(0, 128, 255)" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">●&nbsp;</strong></strong></strong>469</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; cursor: pointer; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 2px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">：刚性制造</span></p><p data-darkmode-color-16002497260202="rgb(163, 163, 163)" data-darkmode-original-color-16002497260202="rgb(0, 0, 0)" data-style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: medium; text-indent: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" class="js_darkmode__419" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; text-indent: 30px; text-align: left; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong data-darkmode-color-16002497260202="rgb(163, 163, 163)" data-darkmode-original-color-16002497260202="rgb(0, 0, 0)" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: medium; letter-spacing: 12px; text-indent: 32px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong data-darkmode-color-16002497260202="rgb(163, 163, 163)" data-darkmode-original-color-16002497260202="rgb(0, 0, 0)" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong data-darkmode-color-16002497260202="rgb(163, 163, 163)" data-darkmode-original-color-16002497260202="rgb(0, 0, 0)" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong data-darkmode-color-16002497260202="rgb(0, 128, 255)" data-darkmode-original-color-16002497260202="rgb(0, 128, 255)" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong data-darkmode-color-16002497260202="rgb(0, 128, 255)" data-darkmode-original-color-16002497260202="rgb(0, 128, 255)" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">●</strong></strong>&nbsp;</strong></strong></strong></span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 0.544px; cursor: pointer; font-size: 17px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">470：柔性制造</span></span></p><p data-darkmode-color-16002497260202="rgb(163, 163, 163)" data-darkmode-original-color-16002497260202="rgb(0, 0, 0)" data-style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: medium; text-indent: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" class="js_darkmode__419" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: medium; text-align: left; text-indent: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; background-color: rgb(252, 200, 0);"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; text-indent: 30px; font-size: 17px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong data-darkmode-color-16002497260202="rgb(163, 163, 163)" data-darkmode-original-color-16002497260202="rgb(0, 0, 0)" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 12px; font-size: medium; text-indent: 32px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong data-darkmode-color-16002497260202="rgb(0, 128, 255)" data-darkmode-original-color-16002497260202="rgb(0, 128, 255)" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong data-darkmode-color-16002497260202="rgb(0, 128, 255)" data-darkmode-original-color-16002497260202="rgb(0, 128, 255)" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">●</strong></strong>&nbsp;</strong></span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 0.544px; cursor: pointer; font-size: 17px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">471：并行工程</span></span></p><p data-darkmode-color-16002497260202="rgb(163, 163, 163)" data-darkmode-original-color-16002497260202="rgb(0, 0, 0)" data-style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: medium; text-indent: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" class="js_darkmode__419" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; letter-spacing: 0.544px; font-size: medium; text-align: left; text-indent: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 17px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 2px; text-indent: 30px;"><strong data-darkmode-color-16002497260202="rgb(163, 163, 163)" data-darkmode-original-color-16002497260202="rgb(0, 0, 0)" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: medium; text-indent: 32px; letter-spacing: 12px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong data-darkmode-color-16002497260202="rgb(0, 128, 255)" data-darkmode-original-color-16002497260202="rgb(0, 128, 255)" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong data-darkmode-color-16002497260202="rgb(0, 128, 255)" data-darkmode-original-color-16002497260202="rgb(0, 128, 255)" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">●</strong></strong>&nbsp;</strong></span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 0.544px;">472：敏捷制造</span></span></p></section></section></section><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; letter-spacing: 0.544px; height: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; height: 16px; width: 24px; float: left; border-bottom-width: 6px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-color: rgb(255, 202, 0); border-left-width: 6px; border-left-style: solid; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><svg viewbox="0 0 1 1" style="float:left;line-height:0;width:0;vertical-align:top;"></svg></section></section><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; height: 16px; width: 24px; float: right; border-bottom-width: 6px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-color: rgb(255, 202, 0); border-right-width: 6px; border-right-style: solid; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><svg viewbox="0 0 1 1" style="float:left;line-height:0;width:0;vertical-align:top;"></svg></section></section></section></section><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="white-space: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; letter-spacing: 0.544px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin: 10px 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: center; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px 0px 20px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; min-width: 10%; vertical-align: top; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; min-width: 10%; vertical-align: top; border-width: 2px; border-top-left-radius: 0px; border-top-right-radius: 0px; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px; border-style: dashed; border-color: rgb(29, 29, 29) rgb(29, 29, 29) rgb(182, 182, 182) rgb(182, 182, 182); box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin: 5px 0px -5px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; transform: translate3d(5px, 0px, 0px); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 3px 15px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; min-width: 10%; vertical-align: top; border: 0px none rgb(255, 255, 255); border-top-left-radius: 0px; border-top-right-radius: 0px; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px; box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 202, 0); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; text-align: justify; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; text-align: left; text-indent: 32px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 17px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">471</span><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; letter-spacing: 0.544px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">『并行工程</span></strong></strong><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; letter-spacing: 0.544px; font-size: 18px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">』</strong></span></p></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; letter-spacing: 0.544px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 15px 0px -15px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; align-items: center; display: flex; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; vertical-align: bottom; width: auto; flex: 1 0 1px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; align-items: center; display: flex; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; vertical-align: bottom; width: auto; flex: 1 1 auto; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(255, 202, 0); height: 1px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><svg viewbox="0 0 1 1" style="float:left;line-height:0;width:0;vertical-align:top;"></svg></section></section></section></section><section style="margin: 0px; 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color: rgb(255, 202, 0); letter-spacing: 3px; line-height: 1; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 17px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">文字专栏</strong></span></p></section></section><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; vertical-align: bottom; width: auto; flex: 1 0 1px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; align-items: center; display: flex; transform: rotateY(180deg); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; vertical-align: bottom; width: auto; flex: 1 1 auto; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(255, 202, 0); height: 1px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"/></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="margin: 0px 0px 10px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: center; text-indent: 0em; line-height: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; width: 677px; vertical-align: top; border-color: rgb(255, 211, 171) rgb(255, 202, 0) rgb(255, 202, 0); border-width: 1px; border-top-left-radius: 0px; border-top-right-radius: 0px; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px; border-style: none solid solid; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin: 20px 0px 13px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 10px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(240, 176, 121); line-height: 1.8; letter-spacing: 1.8px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-align: left; font-family: 等线; font-size: 14px; caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0); text-indent: 28px; line-height: 27px;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"/></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-align: left; font-family: 等线; font-size: 14px; caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0); text-indent: 28px; line-height: 27px;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"/></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-align: left; font-family: 等线; font-size: 14px; caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0); text-indent: 28px; line-height: 27px;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 17px; font-family: 微软雅黑;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">并行工程</span>(Concurrent Engineering) 并行工程是对产品及其相关过程（包括制造过程和支持过程）进行并行、集成化处理的系统方法和综合技术。它要求产品开发人员从设计开始就考虑产品寿命周期的全过程，不仅要考虑产品的各项性能，如质量、成本和用户要求，还应考虑与产品有关的各工艺过程的质量及服务的质量。它通过提高设计质量来缩短设计周期，通过优化生产过程来提高生产效率，通过降低产品整个寿命周期的消耗，如产品生产过程中原材料消耗、工时消耗等，以降低生产成本。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-align: left; font-family: 等线; font-size: 14px; caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0); text-indent: 28px; line-height: 27px;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 微软雅黑; font-size: 17px;">并行工程研究的范围一般包括：①并行工程管理与过程控制技术，②并行设计技术，③快速制造技术。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-align: left; font-family: 等线; font-size: 14px; caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0); text-indent: 28px; line-height: 27px;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 微软雅黑; font-size: 17px;">80年代前，并行工程在中国计划经济时代就已经有了很多成功范例，如找石油，原子弹，航天工程等等，并被称为社会主义优越性的表现之一，只不过当时没有起名叫并行工程罢了。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-align: left; font-family: 等线; font-size: 14px; caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0); text-indent: 28px; line-height: 27px;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 17px; font-family: 微软雅黑;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">并行工程自</span>20世纪80年代提出以来，美国、欧共体和日本等发达国家均给予了高度重视，成立研究中心，并实施了一系列以并行工程为核心的政府支持计划。很多大公司，如麦道公司、波音公司、西门子、IBM等也开始了并行工程实践的尝试，并取得了良好效果。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-align: left; font-family: 等线; font-size: 14px; caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0); text-indent: 28px; line-height: 27px;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 17px; font-family: 微软雅黑;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">进入</span>90年代，并行工程引起中国学术界的高度重视，成为中国制造业和自动化领域的研究热点，一些研究院、所和高等院校均开始进行一些有针对性的研究工作。1995年“并行工程”正式作为关键技术列入863/CIMS研究计划，有关工业部门设立小型项目资助并行工程技术的预研工作。国内部分企业也开始运用并行工程的思想和方法来缩短产品开发周期、增强竞争能力。但是，无论从技术研究还是企业实践上，中国都落后于国际先进水平十年左右，许多工作仍处在探索阶段。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-align: left; font-family: 等线; font-size: 14px; caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0); text-indent: 28px; line-height: 27px;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 微软雅黑; font-size: 17px;">并行工程强调产品设计与工艺过程设计、生产技术准备、采购、生产等种种活动并行交叉进行。并行交叉有两种形式：一是按部件并行交叉，即将一个产品分成若干个部件，使各部件能并行交叉进行设计开发；二是对每单个部件，可以使其设计、工艺过程设计、生产技术准备、采购、生产等各种活动尽最大可能并行交叉进行。需要注意的是，并行工程强调各种活动并行交叉，并不是也不可能违反产品开发过程必要的逻辑顺序和规律，不能取消或越过任何一个必经的阶段，而是在充分细分各种活动的基础上，找出各子活动之间的逻辑关系，将可以并行交叉的尽量并行交叉进行。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-align: left; font-family: 等线; font-size: 14px; caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0); text-indent: 28px; line-height: 27px;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 微软雅黑; font-size: 17px;">正因为强调各活动之间的并行交叉，以及并行工程为了争取时间，所以它强调人们要学会在信息不完备情况下就开始工作。因为根据传统观点，人们认为只有等到所有产品设计图纸全部完成以后才能进行工艺设计工作，所有工艺设计图完成后才能进行生产技术准备和采购，生产技术准备和采购完成后才能进行生产。正因为并行工程强调将各有关活动细化后进行并行交叉，因此很多工作要在我们传统上认为信息不完备的情况下进行。</span></p><p style="margin: 0cm; padding: 0px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-align: justify; line-height: 32px;"><br style="margin: 0px; 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