<section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="white-space: normal; margin: 10px 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: center; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px 0px 20px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; min-width: 10%; vertical-align: top; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; min-width: 10%; vertical-align: top; border-width: 2px; border-radius: 0px; border-style: dashed; 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text-indent: 32px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; min-height: 1em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 18px;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">039<strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; letter-spacing: 0.544px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">『</strong></strong><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; letter-spacing: 0.544px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></strong></strong><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; letter-spacing: 0.544px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><font size="3">推动</font></strong></strong><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></strong><strong style="font-size: 18px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">』</strong></span></p></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><p></p><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="white-space: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 15px 0px -15px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; 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display: inline-block; vertical-align: bottom; width: auto; flex: 0 0 auto; box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px; line-height: 0; letter-spacing: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; text-align: center; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; width: 10px; height: 30px; vertical-align: top; overflow: hidden; border-width: 0px; box-shadow: rgb(0, 0, 0) 0px 0px 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin: 10px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; width: 10px; height: 10px; vertical-align: top; overflow: hidden; background-color: rgb(255, 202, 0); border-width: 5px; border-radius: 0px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(255, 202, 0); box-shadow: rgb(255, 255, 255) 1px 1px 0px inset; line-height: 0; letter-spacing: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"/></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="white-space: normal; margin: 0px 0px 10px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; letter-spacing: 0.544px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; width: 677px; vertical-align: top; border-color: rgb(255, 211, 171) rgb(255, 202, 0) rgb(255, 202, 0); border-width: 1px; border-radius: 0px; border-style: none solid solid; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin: 20px 0px 13px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 10px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(240, 176, 121); line-height: 1.8; letter-spacing: 1.8px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 16px; padding: 0px; clear: both; text-indent: 21px; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;"><span style="letter-spacing: 2px; font-size: 17px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: &quot;思源黑体 CN Regular&quot;;">各位朋友大家好，欢迎来到Tonii老师精益讲堂，接下来Tonii老师将带领大家进入，每天5分钟，精益伴你行系列课程。</span></p><p style="font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 16px; padding: 0px; clear: both; text-indent: 21px; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); text-indent: 43px; font-family: sans-serif; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; letter-spacing: 2px; font-size: 17px;"><font face="-apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif">今天我们要学习的是</font><strong><font face="思源黑体 CN Bold">推动</font></strong></span><strong style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); text-indent: 43px; letter-spacing: 1.8px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; letter-spacing: 2px; font-size: 17px;">。</span></strong></p><p style="margin-bottom:16px;text-indent:35px"><span style="font-size:17px;font-family:&#39;思源黑体 CN Regular&#39;,sans-serif;color:black">推动，是根据预测或者事先排程来提供资源的一种生产组织方式。下图非常清晰的阐述了推动的一些状况，让我们一起来研究一下。</span></p><p style="margin-bottom:16px;text-indent:35px"><img src="//cdn-2c-02.industics.com/public/upload/image/20210414/1618371176476594.jpeg" alt="图片" width="248" height="146" style="width: 248px; height: 146px;"/></p><p style="margin-bottom:16px;text-indent:35px"><strong><span style="font-size:17px;font-family:&#39;思源黑体 CN Regular&#39;,sans-serif;color:black">首先</span></strong><span style="font-size:17px;font-family:&#39;思源黑体 CN Regular&#39;,sans-serif;color:black">各个工序之间相互独立，上游工序无需为下游工序负责。也就是说每一个工序之间就像隔了一堵墙，他们形成了自己的加工孤岛和信息孤岛，每一道工序只需为自己负责，不需要为别人负责。</span></p><p style="margin-bottom:16px;text-indent:35px"><strong><span style="font-size:17px;font-family:&#39;思源黑体 CN Regular&#39;,sans-serif;color:black">第2个特点</span></strong><span style="font-size:17px;font-family:&#39;思源黑体 CN Regular&#39;,sans-serif;color:black">是，在制品存货较大，依靠库存来灭火。因为存在信息孤岛，加工孤岛，所以每一个工序只是会根据事先的预测，或者是事先的排程来生产，那么必将导致本工序结束之后或者是生产过程当中产生大量的在制品。有了在制品必然会产生搬运浪费、等待浪费，以及质量残次品浪费等等。因为在制品周转就需要搬运，在搬运过程当中必然有一些人在等待，因为大批量的生产有大量的在制品，所以出现次品的隐患和概率就会非常高，一旦出现了问题，可能是成批的次品出现。</span></p><p style="margin-bottom:16px;text-indent:35px"><span style="font-size:17px;font-family:&#39;思源黑体 CN Regular&#39;,sans-serif;color:black">截止到目前，Tonii老师已经给大家讲述了什么是拉动，什么是推动。那么接下来Tonii老师给大家出一道小问题，大家可以在群里面回答一下。<strong>如果我们生病了，我们去医院看病，医生会给我们诊断，那么在这个过程当中是应用了推动系统，还是应用了拉动系统？</strong>欢迎大家各抒己见。</span></p><p style="margin-bottom:16px;text-indent:35px"><span style="font-size:17px;font-family:&#39;思源黑体 CN Regular&#39;,sans-serif;color:black">推动系统最大的问题在哪里？推动系统的最大问题就是，假如我是一个后道工序，或者是一个承受方，那么不管这些信息，这些物料是否需要，前道工序都会源源不断的提供过来。</span></p><p style="margin-bottom:16px;text-indent:35px"><img src="//cdn-2c-02.industics.com/public/upload/image/20210414/1618371219294593.jpeg" alt="图片" width="313" height="176" style="width: 313px; height: 176px;" border="0" vspace="0" title="图片"/></p><p style="margin-bottom:16px;text-indent:35px"><span style="font-size:17px;font-family:&#39;思源黑体 CN Regular&#39;,sans-serif;color:black">Tonii</span><span style="font-size:17px;font-family:&#39;思源黑体 CN Regular&#39;,sans-serif;color:black">老师在过去的讲课当中也提到过这个问题，比如我们会在很多的群里边，群里每天会产生大量的信息，但不管这些信息对我们是否有用，我们都要被动接受，这就是一个典型的推动系统。</span></p><p style="margin-bottom:16px;text-indent:35px"><span style="font-size:17px;font-family:&#39;思源黑体 CN Regular&#39;,sans-serif;color:black">在上一节课当中，Tonii老师要求大家从流程设计难度、执行要求等几个方面来对比一下推动系统和拉动系统。那么接下来Tonii老师就把答案给大家公布一下。</span></p><p style="margin-bottom:16px;text-indent:35px"><span style="font-size:17px;font-family:&#39;思源黑体 CN Regular&#39;,sans-serif;color:black">第1个，从程序设计难度的角度上讲，推动系统肯定要比拉动系统更加容易。这就是为什么很多传统的生产制造都是用的推动，而不是用的拉动。为什么都是用的预测提前排程，而不是用拉动生产。</span></p><p style="margin-bottom:16px;text-indent:35px"><span style="font-size:17px;font-family:&#39;思源黑体 CN Regular&#39;,sans-serif;color:black">第2个，执行的纪律要求，毫无疑问如果实现了拉动，尤其是如果应用了看板，那么对员工执行的纪律要求就非常的高，相反执行推动系统，员工只要完成自己的工位的或者是自己生产单元的计划就可以了，所以说在纪律执行上拉动系统更加难。</span></p><p style="margin-bottom:16px;text-indent:35px"><span style="font-size:17px;font-family:&#39;思源黑体 CN Regular&#39;,sans-serif;color:black">第3个，对于系统的稳定性，也就是说如果我应用推动或者拉动系统，那么对于系统的前提条件，哪个要求的更高呢？毫无疑问应该也是拉动系统。当时我们已经讲了，拉动系统有4方面的前提，缺一不可。</span></p><p style="margin-bottom:16px;text-indent:35px"><span style="font-size:17px;font-family:&#39;思源黑体 CN Regular&#39;,sans-serif;color:black">那么从应用的角度上讲，大家都可以看出来是推动系统更容易应用，拉动系统更难应用，这就可以解释为什么现在绝大多数的一些传统的制造型企业，都是用的推动管理模式而不是拉动。</span></p><p style="margin-bottom:16px;text-indent:35px"><span style="font-size:17px;font-family:&#39;思源黑体 CN Regular&#39;,sans-serif;color:black">但是一旦应用了拉动模式，好处也是非常显而易见的，首先是现场秩序，因为用了拉动，降低了大量的在制品，整个现场的秩序要比推动好。因为在制品少了，库存的数量就少了。另外一个因为拉动，在制品的个数非常清楚，往往是提前设定好的。</span></p><p style="margin-bottom:16px;text-indent:35px"><span style="font-size:17px;font-family:&#39;思源黑体 CN Regular&#39;,sans-serif;color:black">最后，拉动点还有包括其他的管理，都是非常透明的，提前可以预知的。所以在整个管理透明度上面，拉动系统也比推动系统好。</span></p><p style="margin-bottom:16px;text-indent:35px"><span style="font-size:17px;font-family:&#39;思源黑体 CN Regular&#39;,sans-serif;color:black">这就是Tonii老师给出的答案，从这6个维度上比较推动和拉动。拉动很好，但不是所有的企业现在都适合上拉动，要根据自己的企业状态，选择一种适合自己起企业的管理模式。另外，并不是说如果用了推动或者是拉动，那么整个制造企业都用同样一种系统，有可能这个生产线用推动，那个生产用拉动。总之要根据自己的实际情形，选择最有利的管理模式。</span></p><p style="margin-bottom:16px;text-indent:35px"><span style="font-size:17px;font-family:&#39;思源黑体 CN Regular&#39;,sans-serif;color:black"><span style="font-family: &quot;思源黑体 CN Regular&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 1.8px; text-indent: 35px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br/></span></span></p><p style="margin-bottom:16px;text-indent:35px"><span style="font-size:17px;font-family:&#39;思源黑体 CN Regular&#39;,sans-serif;color:black"><span style="font-family: &quot;思源黑体 CN Regular&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 1.8px; text-indent: 35px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">今天的课程就到这里，感谢大家！</span></span></p><p style="margin-bottom:16px;text-indent:35px"><span style="font-size:17px;font-family:&#39;思源黑体 CN Regular&#39;,sans-serif;color:black"><span style="font-family: &quot;思源黑体 CN Regular&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 1.8px; text-indent: 35px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br/></span></span></p></section></section></section></section><p></p><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="white-space: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: center; line-height: 2; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; min-height: 1em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; min-height: 1em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; text-align: center;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">想听Tonii老师的课程？</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; min-height: 1em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; text-align: center;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">想和慧工云小学妹有更多互动？</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; min-height: 1em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; text-align: center;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">就添加慧工云小学妹微信吧！</span></p></section><p></p><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="white-space: normal; 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