222-采购合同与谈判

2021年04月20日 15:04

2099

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text-indent: 35px;"><span style="font-size: 17px; font-family: &quot;思源黑体 CN Regular&quot;, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">&nbsp;今天我们学习的是<strong>采购合同与谈判</strong>。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 1.8px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 43px; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 2px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-family: &quot;思源黑体 CN Regular&quot;; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">采购谈判是采购永远回避不了的。谈到采购谈判,大多数人就会想到谈价格,但是正如我们反复强调的一样,采购很多不仅仅是价格,还包括了质量、核心供应方式等等。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 1.8px; text-align: justify; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 2px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">&nbsp;</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 1.8px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 43px; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 2px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-family: &quot;思源黑体 CN Regular&quot;; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">首先我们需要思考的是我们跟供应商之间签订的是何种合同,各个公司都会有自己相应的采购标准合同,那么不同的合同中间,我们应该去思考和观察到合同中的条款的目的何在,这些条款背后发生过哪些具体的问题?对于供应商提出的要求,某些条款应该让步到何种程度,针对供应商提出的方案,逐条的回复以及应答会是怎么样,这是一个整体的过程。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 1.8px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 43px; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 2px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-family: &quot;思源黑体 CN Regular&quot;; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">从具体的方法上我们提供一个建议的步骤:采购目标设置,谈判预案、日程表、谈判成员、采购供应商关系分析,平等交换分析。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 1.8px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 43px; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 2px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">&nbsp;</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 1.8px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 43px; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 2px; font-weight: bold; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">一,</span><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 2px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-family: &quot;思源黑体 CN Regular&quot;; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">谈判目标</span></strong></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 1.8px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 43px; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 2px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-family: &quot;思源黑体 CN Regular&quot;; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">事先和生产管理部门质量部门等协商,以设定谈判的目标。具体说来就是和相关部门协商好,如果目标是价格,则重点围绕价格设定目标。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 1.8px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 43px; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><img data-ratio="0.8368263473053892" data-src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/UDDOQO70OwWyM4E8a5JT2QZrbI9pDoT3R17iaicuhKVQaHqNcicQnoibzNa5kH1CRZWac7rLZP0l5gzg4Dzb8zyxTQ/640?wx_fmt=png" data-type="png" data-w="668" height="300" width="388" _width="446px" class="" src="https://cdn-2c-02.industics.com/public/upload/image/20210416/1618557730816064.png" crossorigin="anonymous" alt="图片" data-fail="0" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; height: 300px; width: 388px; float: left; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; visibility: visible !important;"/><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 2px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">&nbsp;</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 1.8px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 43px; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 2px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-family: &quot;思源黑体 CN Regular&quot;;">如果目标是交期,则重点围绕交期设定目标。正如采购与研发一节中谈到的,</span>80%的物料成本,是在研发阶段所确定的。因此谈判目标的设定至为重要。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 1.8px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 43px; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 2px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">&nbsp;</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 1.8px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 43px; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 2px; font-weight: bold; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">二,</span><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 2px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-family: &quot;思源黑体 CN Regular&quot;; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">谈判预案</span></strong></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 1.8px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 43px; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 2px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-family: &quot;思源黑体 CN Regular&quot;; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">不打无准备之仗,事先制定谈判预案,甚至连谈判达成协议的方式都预先拟定出来,特别是供应商可能重复提出的新的方案,这一点必须进行充分的准备。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 1.8px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 43px; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 2px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">&nbsp;</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 1.8px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 43px; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 2px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-family: &quot;思源黑体 CN Regular&quot;; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">三,日程表</span></strong></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 1.8px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 43px; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 2px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-family: &quot;思源黑体 CN Regular&quot;; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">没有谈判是一天就达成的。所以围绕不同的供应商体量和供应商的方式,设定最终达成协议的目标日期,并且围绕最终的目标预期,制定合理有效的缓冲时间,综合考虑谈判次数,供应商内部的商讨时间,采购方自己的决策时间,以制定日程表,集中或者有序的谈判。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 1.8px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 43px; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 2px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-family: &quot;思源黑体 CN Regular&quot;; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"/></span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 1.8px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 43px; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 2px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-family: &quot;思源黑体 CN Regular&quot;; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">四,选择谈判人员</span></strong></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 1.8px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 43px; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 2px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-family: &quot;思源黑体 CN Regular&quot;;">特别是在我方尤其重要,因为采购是一个综合的,业务紧密配合的工程。比如和供应商谈质量条件,质量甚至生产的人员在场就特别重要;又比如在研发阶段的供应商开发,在若干场合,专业技术</span>/研发人员的在位,是不可或缺的。而采购谈判本身,也需要考虑在不同的专业环节推动不一样的事项,比如在付款条件上,直接引入法务或财务人员,缩短谈判的过程。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 1.8px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 43px; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 2px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"/></span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 1.8px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 43px; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 2px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-family: &quot;思源黑体 CN Regular&quot;; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">五,供应商和采购的关系分析</span></strong></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 1.8px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 43px; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 2px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-family: &quot;思源黑体 CN Regular&quot;; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">结合波特五力模型或最基本的供应商强弱,采购方强弱的模型,模拟我们的底线和方向,如何将供应商有利的条件刻意引导出来,对于双方至关重要。很多中小企业往往认为自己的上游供应商都是大企业,非常的强势。其实不然,在一些局部市场和局部行业,每一家企业都有其独特的竞争优势,或者我们可以利用交期或者采购量来综合的换取,包括价格质量等独特的优势。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 1.8px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 43px; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 2px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-family: &quot;思源黑体 CN Regular&quot;; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"/></span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 1.8px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 43px; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 2px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-family: &quot;思源黑体 CN Regular&quot;; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">六,平等交换分析</span></strong></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 1.8px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 43px; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 2px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-family: &quot;思源黑体 CN Regular&quot;; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">我们认为采购谈判最终并不是店大欺客,而是采购方和供应方的双赢。因此采购部门和采购员应该能有换位思考的能力,不仅考虑自己的利益,也能照顾供应商的利益,这是成功的关键所在。适当的合理的倾听供应商的声音,才能引导供应商提出和达成共识。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 1.8px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 48px; vertical-align: baseline; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 2px; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">&nbsp;</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 16px; text-indent: 35px;"><span style="font-size: 17px; font-family: &quot;思源黑体 CN Regular&quot;, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">&nbsp;今天的课程就到这里,感谢大家!</span></p></section></section></section></section><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="white-space: normal; 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