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margin-bottom: 0px; text-align: left; text-indent: 32px; padding: 0px; clear: both; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; min-height: 1em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span style="font-size: 18px;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; letter-spacing: 0.544px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">228『进取型生产管理</strong></strong></span><strong style="font-size: 18px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">』</strong></span></p></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><p></p><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="white-space: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; 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margin: 0px 0px 10px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; width: 677px; vertical-align: top; border-color: rgb(255, 211, 171) rgb(255, 202, 0) rgb(255, 202, 0); border-width: 1px; border-radius: 0px; border-style: none solid solid; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin: 20px 0px 13px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 10px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 1.8; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="margin-bottom: 16px; color: rgb(240, 176, 121); letter-spacing: 1.8px; text-indent: 35px;"><span style="font-size: 17px; font-family: &quot;思源黑体 CN Regular&quot;, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">&nbsp;各位朋友大家好。欢迎来到Tonii老师精益讲堂。接下来Tonii老师将带领大家进入每天5分钟精益伴你行系列课程。</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 16px; color: rgb(240, 176, 121); letter-spacing: 1.8px; text-indent: 35px;"><span style="font-size: 17px; font-family: &quot;思源黑体 CN Regular&quot;, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">&nbsp;今天我们学习的是<strong>进取型生产管理</strong>。</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 16px; color: rgb(240, 176, 121); letter-spacing: 1.8px; text-indent: 35px;"><span style="font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; text-indent: 43px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 2px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">在讨论了很长一段时间的生产现场，也就是保守型的生产管理之后，我们开始正式将眼光放眼于真正的生产管理——进取型生产管理，它是做企业管理的非常重要的一部分，并且把市场和制造现场连接起来，那么进取型的生产管理到底是怎么回事？</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; color: rgb(240, 176, 121); letter-spacing: 1.8px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; text-indent: 43px; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 2px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">我们根据生产的形态，把生产分为按订单生产和备货型生产两类，来向大家解释什么是进取型生产管理。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; color: rgb(240, 176, 121); letter-spacing: 1.8px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; text-indent: 43px; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><strong style="letter-spacing: 1.8px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 2px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">按订单生</span></strong><strong style="letter-spacing: 1.8px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 2px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">产</span></strong><br/></span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; color: rgb(240, 176, 121); letter-spacing: 1.8px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; text-indent: 43px; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 2px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">在造船、大型机械建筑工程等按订单生产型生产中，生产方式一般都是按照每位客户要求的样式品质和方案进行接单生产的。因此按订单生产，首先需要制定生产的日程安排，再进行原材料的订货生产。随着原材料的准备就绪，生产现场按照每个订单分别进行生产，并且按照订单去进行不同的生产成本的计算。按订单生产具有多品种少批量，单一的设计，较多的熟练工等等特性，这会让我们产生一个最基本的问题，也就是进行标准化生产很难工序切分不太好计算标准，是不是可以进一步的推动零部件系数单位等的标准化，再进一步的通过减少设计天数，减少现场的作业天数，进一步的缩短交货期，从而提升企业的整体制造能力和赚钱的能力。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; color: rgb(240, 176, 121); letter-spacing: 1.8px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; text-indent: 43px; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 2px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">备货型</span></strong><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 2px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">生</span></strong><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 2px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">产</span></strong><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 2px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">&nbsp;</span></span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; color: rgb(240, 176, 121); letter-spacing: 1.8px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; text-indent: 43px; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 2px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">而备货型或存货型的生产主要应用于食品、服装、汽车、家电等等。设想一个不特定顾客所形成的市场，为了适应这个市场的要求，对产品的品质规格进行设计和生产。备货型生产确定了以批量生产为前提的生产管理的方式，主要涉及到了工序管理、品质管理、成本管理、作业管理等等多个方面。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; color: rgb(240, 176, 121); letter-spacing: 1.8px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; text-indent: 43px; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 2px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">它的核心特色在于生产后争取订单，产品的生产周期较短，流水线生产没有熟练工也可以完成，产品一定需要相应的库存，这样一来出发点就变成了如何有效的利用库存生产，而我们的思考逻辑在于如果开工率比较稳定，就可以降低成本，但是这样的风险在于可能导致大量存货的产生，那么一切问题的关键就回到了销售的预测，生产的管理部门如何看待销售预测，如何利用丰富的数据进行综合的统计管理，让存货的准备变得更加有效和准确，就成为了核心思路。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; text-indent: 43px; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1.8px;"><img class="rich_pages" data-ratio="0.68984375" data-s="300,640" data-src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/UDDOQO70OwXzV3t162LUMG7L7xJUiciabHpz4MYn0pzBPhNILzmaNhGK38ymI0oTn1H7hiaXicx16ZLqDJLhCZuHUA/640?wx_fmt=png" data-type="png" data-w="1280" _width="677px" src="https://cdn-2c-02.industics.com/public/upload/image/20210416/1618559340316648.png" crossorigin="anonymous" alt="图片" data-fail="0" width="333" height="209" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; height: 209px; width: 333px; float: left; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; visibility: visible !important;"/></span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; color: rgb(240, 176, 121); letter-spacing: 1.8px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 2px; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-family: &quot;思源黑体 CN Regular&quot;; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;在之后的学习中，我们会展开学习更多新的方式。今天我们提出一种新的观点：存不存在一种生产方式，称为看似订货的备货生产，也就是我们都知道客户是上帝，在不断追求自己的梦想，每个梦想是千差万别的，如果要满足这些差异化的梦想，我们就得按照订单生产。</span><img class="rich_pages" data-ratio="0.7649769585253456" data-s="300,640" data-src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/UDDOQO70OwXzV3t162LUMG7L7xJUiciabH2ERjicPmMm0micv1WDXpahCZDJIibDFKyyXVKysLDdIKozkoeW2yibnrdA/640?wx_fmt=png" data-type="png" data-w="868" _width="677px" src="https://cdn-2c-02.industics.com/public/upload/image/20210416/1618559341542359.png" crossorigin="anonymous" alt="图片" data-fail="0" width="316" height="236" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; height: 236px; width: 316px; float: left; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; visibility: visible !important;"/><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-family: &quot;思源黑体 CN Regular&quot;; letter-spacing: 1.5pt; font-size: 13pt; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br/></span></p><p style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; color: rgb(240, 176, 121); letter-spacing: 1.8px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 32.25pt; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-family: &quot;思源黑体 CN Regular&quot;; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 1.5pt; font-size: 13pt; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">就像今天的淘宝实现了千人千面一样，如果我们企业想赚钱的话，能不能也把批量生产所累积的技术灵活运用到备货生产？看上去是按订单生产的产品，其实通过原材料的共用化，组装的共用化，编辑设计的自动化以及工序的进一步的标准化，实现看似订货的备货生产，这将是非常有意义和挑战性的一件事，如果能实现这样的生产管理，是不是需要更加积极进取一些的生产管理方式呢？</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; color: rgb(240, 176, 121); letter-spacing: 1.8px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 32.25pt; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-family: &quot;思源黑体 CN Regular&quot;; letter-spacing: 1.5pt; font-size: 13pt; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br/></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 16px; color: rgb(240, 176, 121); letter-spacing: 1.8px; text-indent: 35px;"><span style="font-size: 17px; font-family: &quot;思源黑体 CN Regular&quot;, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">&nbsp;今天的课程就到这里，感谢大家！</span></p></section></section></section></section><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="white-space: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: center; line-height: 2; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; min-height: 1em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; text-align: center;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">想听Tonii老师的课程？</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; min-height: 1em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; text-align: center;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">想和慧工云小学妹有更多互动？</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; min-height: 1em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; text-align: center;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">就添加慧工云小学妹微信吧！</span></p></section><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="white-space: normal; margin: 10px 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: center; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: middle; display: inline-block; line-height: 0; width: 101.547px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><img data-ratio="1" src="https://cdn-2c-02.industics.com/public/upload/image/20210329/1617009396850171.gif" data-type="gif" data-w="300" width="100%" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(238, 237, 235); border-width: 1px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(238, 237, 235); background-size: 22px; background-position: center center; background-repeat: no-repeat; vertical-align: middle; height: auto !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; visibility: visible !important; width: 101px !important;"/></section></section><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="white-space: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-size: 14px; text-align: center; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; min-height: 1em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; text-align: center;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(255, 202, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">让慧工云小学妹为您带来更多咨讯</span></p></section><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="white-space: normal; margin: 0px 0px 10px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; 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