069-WBS

2021年04月14日 15:04

2723

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overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin: 20px 0px 13px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 10px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(240, 176, 121); line-height: 1.8; letter-spacing: 1.8px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="margin-bottom: 16px; text-indent: 35px;"><a name="_Hlk59355370"></a><span style="font-family: "思源黑体 CN Regular", sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 18px;"> 各位朋友大家好。欢迎来到Tonii老师精益讲堂。接下来Tonii老师将带领大家进入每天5分钟精益伴你行系列课程。</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 16px; text-indent: 35px;"><span style="font-family: "思源黑体 CN Regular", sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 18px;"> 今天我们学习的是<b>WBS</b>。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 1.8px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-size: medium; text-indent: 43px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 18px;">WBS是Work Breakdown Structure的缩写，是以可交付成果为导向对项目要素进行的分组。根据用途不同，WBS分为行业标准、装备采办和研发管理三大类。我们今天要讨论的是研发管理的WBS。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 1.8px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-size: medium; text-indent: 43px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"/></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 1.8px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-size: medium; text-indent: 43px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 18px;">产品研发离不开研发流程管理，研发流程管理则离不开工作分解结构。<span style="font-size: 18px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 1.8px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">研发管理WBS是为了积累以往型号的研发经验，将典型型号WBS梳理为基础WBS，再通过实例化形成项目WBS，作为项目管理的基础。</span></span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 1.8px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-size: medium; text-indent: 43px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 1.8px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 18px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"/></span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 1.8px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-size: medium; text-indent: 43px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 18px;">它对系统研发过程中所应完成的工作自上向下逐级分解而形成的层次体系，完全限定了研发项目的工作，并且表明了各项工作之间以及各项工作与最终产品之间的关系。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 1.8px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-size: medium; text-indent: 43px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 18px;"><br/></span><img class="rich_pages" data-ratio="0.6475644699140402" data-s="300,640" data-src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/x7XibiaRviayZjxnuuy7ctibQKJ4qXSick8n2VaBkEXf2HN3X87ngPS6z5GuOBltiaJmmC1LibbOJgpIgR1j64DAwF26A/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-type="jpeg" data-w="698" _width="677px" src="//cdn-2c-02.industics.com/public/upload/image/20210414/1618386030161730.jpeg" crossorigin="anonymous" alt="图片" data-fail="0" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; height: 224px; width: 420px; visibility: visible !important; float: left;" width="420" height="224"/><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"/></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 1.8px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-size: medium; text-indent: 43px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 18px;"><br/></span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 1.8px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-size: medium; text-indent: 43px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 18px;">上图是一个简单的WBS示例。有了WBS，就可以找到关键路径和关键资源、并为开展资源需求、制定成本预算与风险评估等工作提供了基础。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 1.8px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-size: medium; text-indent: 43px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"/></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 1.8px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-size: medium; text-indent: 43px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 18px;">WBS分解可以根据可交付成果进行分解、可以根据工作过程分解、也可以采用混合模式进行分解。在《NASA系统工程手册》中，WBS式由实现产品分解结构（PBS）所需的工作加上项目管理、系统工程、集成和验证以及全生命周期的保障组成。企业开展的研发管理通常以可交付成果为主导，以研制过程为依据，综合运用项目管理技术和工具来开展项目工作的分解。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 1.8px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-size: medium; text-indent: 43px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"/></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 1.8px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-size: medium; text-indent: 43px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 18px;">虽然WBS分解的方式多种多样，但是其分解原则是共性的：</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 1.8px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-size: medium; text-indent: 43px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"/></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 1.8px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-size: medium; text-indent: 43px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 18px;">第一，完整性：WBS要包含项目总范畴100%的内外部交付物。每一层分解的子任务也要100%覆盖它的父级任务范畴。在同一个层次上列出所有的分支，例如软件开发项目在第一层级列出需求评估、设计、开发、测试、交付、项目管理等模块。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 1.8px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-size: medium; text-indent: 43px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"/></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 1.8px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-size: medium; text-indent: 43px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 18px;">第二，合理性：把控分解的颗粒度。太细容易丢失重点，太粗则不利于项目控制，这个是需要进行灵活的权衡的。比如说你的项目团队都是由经验丰富的成员组成的，那么我们就可以采用比较大的工作包，同时工作包的大小也要和我们沟通管理的频度相配合。如果我们每日要开会，工作报告大小最好让他能够在一个工作日内完成，这样的话每天进行沟通的时候，不至于没有什么可以讲的东西，如要是每周进行沟通的话，他的工作包就可以划分的适当大一些，但是工作包至少也要能够明确到具体的负责人，而且所有的任务都是要围绕着项目的交付物，如果项目包划的太大，有好几个负责人，那么这个项目包就还要继续进行拆解。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 1.8px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-size: medium; text-indent: 43px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"/></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 1.8px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-size: medium; text-indent: 43px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 18px;">第三，唯一性：一项任务只能出现一次，任务之间不能相互包含。比如说你要盖一个房子，那么你列了其中的一个子任务是购买建筑材料，然后当你在列另外一个分支的时候，你又列了一个要购买水泥，那么这两个之间实际上就存在着相互包含的一个关系。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 1.8px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-size: medium; text-indent: 43px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"/></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 1.8px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-size: medium; text-indent: 43px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 18px;">第四，责任性：每个节点只能有一个负责人/部门。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 1.8px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-size: medium; text-indent: 43px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"/></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 1.8px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-size: medium; text-indent: 43px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 18px;">第五，可行性：节点目标在付出努力的情况下可以实现，避免设立过高或过低的目标。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 1.8px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-size: medium; text-indent: 43px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"/></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 1.8px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-size: medium; text-indent: 43px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 18px;">第六，灵活性：有一句叫计划就是用来变更的。要能够适应实际情况的变化，对WBS进行灵活调整。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 1.8px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-size: medium; text-indent: 43px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"/></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 1.8px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-size: medium; text-indent: 43px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 18px;">其实刚才我们讲述6个原则的时候，我们就发现它实际上很多的规律是和我们的SMART原则是相符合的，所以建议大家做完WBS之后，最好要用SMART原则再复核一下，如果忘了SMART原则有哪些，可以再听一下杜老师在4月4号的单点课程。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 1.8px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-size: medium; text-indent: 43px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 18px;"><br/></span><img class="rich_pages" data-ratio="0.5526819923371648" data-s="300,640" data-src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/x7XibiaRviayZjxnuuy7ctibQKJ4qXSick8n2MrOyEVWYyt68w8lZTpiaZMXHkibGfeNbul1Up33cflChHago54ckR4ibA/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-type="jpeg" data-w="1044" _width="677px" src="//cdn-2c-02.industics.com/public/upload/image/20210414/1618386031974085.jpeg" crossorigin="anonymous" alt="图片" data-fail="0" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; height: 260px; width: 402px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; visibility: visible !important; float: left;" width="402" height="260"/><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 18px;"><br/></span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 1.8px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-size: medium; text-indent: 43px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 18px;"><br/></span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 1.8px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-size: medium; text-indent: 43px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 18px;">WBS最底层的基本元素是工作包WPD，Work </span><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 18px; letter-spacing: 1.8px;">Package Definition，它是分解结果的最小单元。每个工作包的定义通常包括下列内容：</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 1.8px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-size: medium; text-indent: 43px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 18px;">工作范围。工作包的工作范围，做什么、做多少。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 1.8px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-size: medium; text-indent: 43px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 18px;">质量要求。根据相关规范和质量标准来明确各工作包的质量要求。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 1.8px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-size: medium; text-indent: 43px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 18px;">费用预算。一般可按照精益成本分解到工作包中取得。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 1.8px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-size: medium; text-indent: 43px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 18px;">时间安排。根据研发流程来确定工作包的活动顺序，从而形成工作包活动间的逻辑关系。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 1.8px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-size: medium; text-indent: 43px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 18px;">资源要求。根据各个工作包的要求进行资源分析，尽可能实行资源的优化配置。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 1.8px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-size: medium; text-indent: 43px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 18px;">责任承担。每个工作包应有一个明确的负责人，做到责权明确，便于实施、控制和考核。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 1.8px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-size: medium; text-indent: 43px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"/></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 1.8px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-size: medium; text-indent: 43px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 18px;">做WBS，一定要与团队成员充分沟通，再好的计划也要靠人来执行。成员一起参与制定的计划，理解为什么要这么做，执行起来就会更有动力，也可以将抱怨减少到最小。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 1.8px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-size: medium; text-indent: 43px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"/></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 1.8px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-size: medium; text-indent: 43px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 18px;">当然，随着软件系统越来越庞大和复杂，如果从一开始就去做一个很彻底的WBS有的时候是没办法实现的，所以现在更多的是把敏捷和WBS结合起来，这其实是更为明智的一种做法。</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 16px; text-indent: 35px;"><span style="font-family: "思源黑体 CN Regular", sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 18px;"><br/><br/></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 16px; text-indent: 35px;"><span style="font-family: "思源黑体 CN Regular", sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 18px;">今天的课程就到这里，感谢大家！</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 16px; text-indent: 35px;"><span style="font-family: "思源黑体 CN Regular", sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 18px;"><br/></span></p></section></section></section></section><p></p><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="white-space: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: center; line-height: 2; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; min-height: 1em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; text-align: center;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 18px;">想听Tonii老师的课程？</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; min-height: 1em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; text-align: center;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 18px;">想和慧工云小学妹有更多互动？</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; min-height: 1em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; text-align: center;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 18px;">就添加慧工云小学妹微信吧！</span></p></section><p></p><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="white-space: normal; margin: 10px 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: center; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: middle; display: inline-block; line-height: 0; width: 101.547px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><img data-ratio="1" src="https://cdn-2c-02.industics.com/public/upload/image/20210329/1617009396850171.gif" data-type="gif" data-w="300" width="100%" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: rgb(238, 237, 235); border-width: 1px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(238, 237, 235); background-size: 22px; background-position: center center; background-repeat: no-repeat; vertical-align: middle; height: auto !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; visibility: visible !important; width: 101px !important;"/></section></section><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="white-space: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; 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