2021年04月14日 15:04
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text-align: left; text-indent: 32px; padding: 0px; clear: both; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; min-height: 1em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 18px;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">070<strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; letter-spacing: 0.544px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">『知识工程</strong></strong><strong style="font-size: 18px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">』</strong></span></p></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><p></p><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="white-space: normal; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; 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overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin: 20px 0px 13px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 10px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(240, 176, 121); line-height: 1.8; letter-spacing: 1.8px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="margin-bottom: 16px; text-indent: 35px;"><a name="_Hlk59355370"></a><span style="font-family: "思源黑体 CN Regular", sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 18px;"> 各位朋友大家好。欢迎来到Tonii老师精益讲堂。接下来Tonii老师将带领大家进入每天5分钟精益伴你行系列课程。</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 16px; text-indent: 35px;"><span style="font-family: "思源黑体 CN Regular", sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 18px;"> 今天我们学习的是<b>知识工程</b>。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 1.8px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-size: medium; text-indent: 43px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 18px;">最近几年有一个词炒得很火，就是智能制造，但很多企业对于智能制造要转型，要转到什么地方，要升到什么水平，要靠什么手段来转型升级，其实都不太清楚。其实智能制造的核心问题就是知识工程，这是谭建荣院士的观点。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 1.8px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-size: medium; text-indent: 43px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"/></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 1.8px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-size: medium; text-indent: 43px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 18px;">他认为在推行智能制造的过程中，智能设计十分关键，而要实现智能设计就需要通过知识工程，把设计知识、制造知识、管理知识、服务知识系统的总结出来，由数据库上升到知识库，推行智能制造的过程中智能设计十分关键，需通过知识工程把设计知识、制造知识、管理知识、服务知识系统总结出来，由数据库上升到知识库。“离开了知识工程和知识库，智能制造便成了无本之木、无源之水。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 1.8px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-size: medium; text-indent: 43px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"/></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 1.8px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-size: medium; text-indent: 43px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 18px;">知识工程这个词最早是在1977年提出的，它实际上是跟人工智能相关，是人工智能的一个分支学科。知识工程最早提出来的时候，是以专家系统的形式存在的。所谓专家系统是指利用某种方法将专业领域的专家知识收集下来，并存储在程序中，然后利用程序代码模拟人类的思维（推理+搜索）过程，去尝试解决某些专业领域的问题。所以在下图中画了一个向下的箭头，就是说<strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">专家系统实际上是自上而下的去做</strong>。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 1.8px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-size: medium; text-indent: 43px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 18px;"><br/></span><img class="rich_pages" data-croporisrc="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/x7XibiaRviayZjxnuuy7ctibQKJ4qXSick8n2BftSuoMXMsJY7NB61A7wl1eWbwOqCF9icjpXicy0hYAK0rkThGtETDtA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-cropx1="0" data-cropx2="1280" data-cropy1="0" data-cropy2="478.84892086330933" data-ratio="0.37421875" data-s="300,640" data-src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/x7XibiaRviayZjxnuuy7ctibQKJ4qXSick8n2aQEibG0siaC9iaESCpJMngrfzSmmZSEib02RnFQWFN4uBRDpD2I55Rczyw/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-type="jpeg" data-w="1280" _width="556px" src="//cdn-2c-02.industics.com/public/upload/image/20210414/1618386201544642.jpeg" crossorigin="anonymous" alt="图片" data-fail="0" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; height: 114px; width: 370px; visibility: visible !important; float: left;" width="370" height="114"/><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"/></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 1.8px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-size: medium; text-indent: 43px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 18px;"><br/></span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 1.8px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-size: medium; text-indent: 43px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 18px;"><br/></span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 1.8px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-size: medium; text-indent: 43px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 18px;">随着互联网时代的到来，海量数据的爆发，传统的专家系统的模式对这些已经无能为力了。因为传统的专家系统中的知识库的数据量一般在数万或数十万左右，一些经过几十年积累至今的知识库也就几千万的数据量。但是在当前的海量数据爆发的情况下，这种自上而下的专家系统已经无法应对这样的一个数据的处理。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 1.8px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-size: medium; text-indent: 43px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"/></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 1.8px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-size: medium; text-indent: 43px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 18px;">因此在2012年谷歌提出了知识图谱技术。知识图谱更利于海量数据的知识谱图的构建，以及更加利于自动化方法构建。因为以往的专家系统它大部分是依靠人工构建的，那么对于数据量太大的时候，他就无能为力了，而知识图谱利用这种自动化的方式进行构建，可以去更好的去挖掘知识和抽取知识。知识图谱不同于专家系统的地方在于它是从下而上的去获取知识，所以在这里面用一个上箭头去进行表示。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 1.8px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-size: medium; text-indent: 43px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"/></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 1.8px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-size: medium; text-indent: 43px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 18px;">那么将来随着知识工程的不断发展，相信有一天这种知识的自主学习自主思考，甚至机器之间的自由的交互必将会成为现实。<span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 1.8px; font-size: 18px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">如果我们懂得隐性知识的层次（培养意识、建立理解、创建标准、发展改善、持续精进），它将提高你成功的几率。</span></span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 1.8px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-size: medium; text-indent: 43px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 18px;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 1.8px; font-size: 18px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br/></span></span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 1.8px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-size: medium; text-indent: 43px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 1.8px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 18px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"/></span><img class="rich_pages" data-ratio="0.3564356435643564" data-s="300,640" data-src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/x7XibiaRviayZjxnuuy7ctibQKJ4qXSick8n2wMSjmaX2HY2icPgpIFIstMuh5r84laFE9lTFBNmOYV4ulCAAlIqXGwQ/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-type="jpeg" data-w="808" _width="677px" src="//cdn-2c-02.industics.com/public/upload/image/20210414/1618386202829441.jpeg" crossorigin="anonymous" alt="图片" data-fail="0" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; height: 140px; width: 428px; visibility: visible !important; float: left;" width="428" height="140"/><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"/><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 1.8px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 18px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 1.8px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-size: medium; text-indent: 43px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 18px;"><br/></span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 1.8px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-size: medium; text-indent: 43px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 18px;"><br/></span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 1.8px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-size: medium; text-indent: 43px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 18px;">前面说的知识工程，实际上它更偏向于知识的获取这些技术的手段，那么作为企业来说，我们更关注的是知识的转化和共享，通过提高产品研发能力和研发质量，来提高企业的核心竞争力，在具体的执行上更偏重于知识管理。通过知识工程和知识管理将企业内各种经验的积累、将隐性的、依存于特定专家的知识进行结构化和显性化，将企业内的海量数据和信息加工为知识（解决知识获取的问题，知识采集、知识聚集和知识加工），并根据需要进行知识推送，形成工作包与知识伴随的模式，促进企业内部各流程各项目的高效高质量运作。同时也提供传统的按照专业进行查询和学习的平台，为人员的培训提供支持，这种知识的伴随和知识的查询可以解决知识应用的问题。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 1.8px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-size: medium; text-indent: 43px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 18px;"><br/></span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 1.8px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-size: medium; text-indent: 43px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"/><img class="rich_pages" data-ratio="0.5257425742574258" data-s="300,640" data-src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/x7XibiaRviayZjxnuuy7ctibQKJ4qXSick8n2gLJp9fqXziaibDhhuEC0QUtsgBx4tHgvCicYt0VEOfDEIIrSBicIla5MrA/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-type="jpeg" data-w="1010" _width="677px" src="//cdn-2c-02.industics.com/public/upload/image/20210414/1618386203713011.jpeg" crossorigin="anonymous" alt="图片" data-fail="0" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; height: 209px; width: 412px; visibility: visible !important; float: left;" width="412" height="209"/><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 18px;"><br/></span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 1.8px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-size: medium; text-indent: 43px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 18px;"><br/></span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 1.8px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-size: medium; text-indent: 43px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 18px;">实际上无论我们做V模型还是知识工程，目的都是为了企业的战略服务。那么围绕着企业的战略，我们要去建立相应的人、流程和技术，上图中的模型是参考WSR模型来去绘制的知识工程体系模型。在人的方面，我们要培养相适应的知识工程团队组织，建立任职资格体系以及考核激励等措施。那么在流程方面，我们要制定和完善知识的采集、聚集、加工应用和知识伴随等相关的流程规范和标准。此外还要搭建硬件平台和软件工具，并且不断的应用知识封装技术、搜索引擎技术分类聚类算法等进行持续优化。我们通过将知识工程融入企业的主流业务，实现基于知识驱动的研发创新。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 1.8px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-size: medium; text-indent: 43px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"/></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 1.8px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-size: medium; text-indent: 43px; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 18px;">创新能力决定了企业能做多强，而知识的复制能力则决定了企业能够做多大，二者是缺一不可的，不能够积累知识的创新，它是无本之木。企业所做的这些创新就好像一颗一颗沙粒一样，你可以把它堆到某一个高度，但当你想再向上去突破的时候，你的基础一触即溃，企业会处于一种此消彼长的这样的一个困境里面，无法实现扩张。一旦遇到比较大的外部风险，甚至有崩塌倒退的这样的危机，所以做好知识，做好知识管理，做好知识工程，才是我们企业实现转型的真正的根本所在。</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 16px; text-indent: 35px;"><span style="font-family: "思源黑体 CN Regular", sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 18px;"><br/></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 16px; text-indent: 35px;"><span style="font-family: "思源黑体 CN Regular", sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 18px;">今天的课程就到这里，感谢大家！</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 16px; text-indent: 35px;"><span style="font-family: "思源黑体 CN Regular", sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 18px;"><br/></span></p></section></section></section></section><p></p><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="white-space: normal; 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