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overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; text-align: justify; font-size: 18px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; min-height: 1em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">215<strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; letter-spacing: 0.544px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">『采购与质量</strong>』</strong></span></p></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; letter-spacing: 0.544px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 15px 0px -15px; 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background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; text-align: left;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; letter-spacing: 2px; font-size: 17px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: &quot;思源黑体 CN Regular&quot;;">各位朋友大家好，欢迎来到</span>Tonii老师精益讲堂，接下来Tonii老师将带领大家进入，每天5分钟，精益伴你行系列课程。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; text-indent: 76px; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; text-align: left;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; letter-spacing: 2px; font-size: 17px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">&nbsp;</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; text-indent: 43px; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; text-align: left;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span style="letter-spacing: 2px; font-size: 17px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: &quot;思源黑体 CN Regular&quot;;">今天我们要学习的是</span><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span style="letter-spacing: 2px; font-size: 17px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: &quot;思源黑体 CN Bold&quot;;">采购与质量</span></strong><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span style="letter-spacing: 2px; font-size: 17px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: &quot;思源黑体 CN Regular&quot;;">。</span></strong></span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; text-indent: 43px; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; text-align: left;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; letter-spacing: 2px; font-size: 17px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: &quot;思源黑体 CN Regular&quot;;">在采购与生产（</span>214）之后，再引入一个相关部门，就是质量管理部门，这个采购部门既爱又恨的朋友。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; text-indent: 43px; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; text-align: left;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; letter-spacing: 2px; font-size: 17px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: &quot;思源黑体 CN Regular&quot;;">在工厂里很少有不讨厌质量管理的部门，就连质量管理部门他们自己也是这样（毕竟，质量部门的终极的目标就是消灭他们自己）。事实上，在质量和采购的关系中，也正是这样的一个写照。很多人谈到质量与采购的关系时会讲到这不就是</span>IQC（来料检验）吗？质量部门无非就是在检验我们采购零件，评估我们采购零件的质量，避免一些不合格的零件流入到生产环节，并传递到下游客户。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; text-indent: 43px; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; text-align: left;"><span style="letter-spacing: 2px; font-size: 17px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: &quot;思源黑体 CN Regular&quot;; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">事实上，质量和采购部门也存在着四方面非常紧密的联系和关系，分别是</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; text-indent: 43px; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; text-align: left;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; letter-spacing: 2px; font-size: 17px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">1.<span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: &quot;思源黑体 CN Regular&quot;;">选择评估供应商</span></span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; text-indent: 43px; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; text-align: left;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; letter-spacing: 2px; font-size: 17px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">2.<span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: &quot;思源黑体 CN Regular&quot;;">检验采购零件和评估采购零件的质量</span></span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; text-indent: 43px; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; text-align: left;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; letter-spacing: 2px; font-size: 17px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">3.<span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: &quot;思源黑体 CN Regular&quot;;">指导和改善供应商质量</span></span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; text-indent: 43px; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; text-align: left;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; letter-spacing: 2px; font-size: 17px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">4.<span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: &quot;思源黑体 CN Regular&quot;;">引入质量保证制度以提升供应商管理的水平</span></span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; text-align: left;"><img class="rich_pages js_insertlocalimg" data-ratio="0.6465067778936392" data-s="300,640" src="https://x.industics.com/public/upload/image/20210305/1614923652127106.png" data-type="png" data-w="959" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; height: auto !important;"/><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; letter-spacing: 2px; text-indent: 43px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">&nbsp;</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; text-indent: 43px; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"/></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; text-indent: 43px; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; text-align: left;"><span style="letter-spacing: 2px; font-size: 17px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: &quot;思源黑体 CN Regular&quot;; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">正如我们探讨采购与生产时讲到的，采购部门需要质量管理部门做的更多，我们逐一来看。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; text-indent: 43px; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; text-align: left;"><span style="letter-spacing: 2px; font-size: 17px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: &quot;思源黑体 CN Regular&quot;; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"/></span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; text-indent: 43px; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; text-align: left;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span style="letter-spacing: 2px; font-size: 17px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: &quot;思源黑体 CN Regular&quot;;">选择和评估供应商</span></strong></span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; text-indent: 43px; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; text-align: left;"><span style="letter-spacing: 2px; font-size: 17px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: &quot;思源黑体 CN Regular&quot;; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">事实上在引入一个新的供应商或者定期评估供应商的时候，非常需要采购部门与质量管理部门一起监督和审查供应商的质量管理体系，很难想象一个没有良好质量管理体系的供应商，就靠它的出厂抽检，能够确保零件质量的稳定和合格。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; text-indent: 43px; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; text-align: left;"><span style="letter-spacing: 2px; font-size: 17px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: &quot;思源黑体 CN Regular&quot;; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">就像反复提到采购这个名词的时候，时刻意识到采购远远不是简单的购买一个价廉的货品，而是一系列关键物流条件下的保障制造企业所要求的物美价廉，交期合适等等，因此怎么能够更加专业的确保这是一个物美价廉的产品，特别是在质量上有基本的保障，以减少后续的质量成本的管控。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; text-indent: 43px; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; text-align: left;"><span style="letter-spacing: 2px; font-size: 17px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: &quot;思源黑体 CN Regular&quot;; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">质量管理部门的介入和采购的互动必不可少。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; text-indent: 43px; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; text-align: left;"><span style="letter-spacing: 2px; font-size: 17px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: &quot;思源黑体 CN Regular&quot;; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"/></span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; text-indent: 43px; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; text-align: left;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span style="letter-spacing: 2px; font-size: 17px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: &quot;思源黑体 CN Regular&quot;;">检验采购零件，评估采购零件的质量</span></strong></span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; text-indent: 43px; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; text-align: left;"><span style="letter-spacing: 2px; font-size: 17px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: &quot;思源黑体 CN Regular&quot;; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">大家非常熟悉的质量管理部门的日常工作，也是采购部门往往最头痛的和供应商交互的环节。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; text-indent: 43px; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; text-align: left;"><span style="letter-spacing: 2px; font-size: 17px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: &quot;思源黑体 CN Regular&quot;; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">质量管理的日常工作，正是检验采购零件，评估采购零件的质量，对于不合格件进行退回。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; text-indent: 43px; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; text-align: left;"><span style="letter-spacing: 2px; font-size: 17px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: &quot;思源黑体 CN Regular&quot;; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">同时我们要意识到质量管理部门还会进一步的分析采购零件的质量数据，作为评估供应商的一项核心的指标。当然能够看到这其实似乎只是一个防火墙的工作，在这个工作的背后有非常多的质量部门需要去改善和提升的地方，今天就不详细展开了。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; text-indent: 43px; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; text-align: left;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; letter-spacing: 2px; font-size: 17px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">&nbsp;</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; text-indent: 43px; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; text-align: left;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span style="letter-spacing: 2px; font-size: 17px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: &quot;思源黑体 CN Regular&quot;;">指导和改善供应商的质量</span></strong></span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; text-indent: 43px; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; text-align: left;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; letter-spacing: 2px; font-size: 17px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: &quot;思源黑体 CN Regular&quot;;">很多时候我们会好奇，为什么有的供应商特别愿意跟大型的企业合作，包括了电气行业的</span>ABB、施耐德，包括了汽车行业的丰田、大众，就是因为大型企业的质量部门有着指导和改善供应商质量的目标和动力。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; text-indent: 43px; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; text-align: left;"><span style="letter-spacing: 2px; font-size: 17px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: &quot;思源黑体 CN Regular&quot;; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">对很多的小规模的或者专注细分领域的供应商来说，他们内部缺少真正的质量管理和改善专家，能够独立完整的建立起这样的体系，因此一些大公司建立合作，可以得到大公司的采购方所代表的质量部门的一系列真正的指导，以帮助他们提升质量和提升企业的竞争力。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; text-indent: 43px; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; text-align: left;"><span style="letter-spacing: 2px; font-size: 17px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: &quot;思源黑体 CN Regular&quot;; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">质量是一个无止境的话题，我们也相信只有真正透明并且共享的合作，才有助于整个生产的摩擦变得越来越小。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; text-indent: 43px; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; text-align: left;"><span style="letter-spacing: 2px; font-size: 17px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: &quot;思源黑体 CN Regular&quot;; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">当然，很多中小企业朋友觉得指导供应商质量是一个大企业才会有的风范或者责任。但和大家想的恰恰相反，再大的公司都是由部门和个体所构成的，采购部门和公司的质量专家一起合作，和公司供应商一起改善，相信没有一个供应商不愿意这么去做，或者去探讨这种可能性。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; text-indent: 43px; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; text-align: left;"><span style="letter-spacing: 2px; font-size: 17px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: &quot;思源黑体 CN Regular&quot;; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"/></span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; text-indent: 43px; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; text-align: left;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span style="letter-spacing: 2px; font-size: 17px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: &quot;思源黑体 CN Regular&quot;;">引入质量保证制度</span></strong></span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; text-indent: 43px; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; text-align: left;"><span style="letter-spacing: 2px; font-size: 17px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: &quot;思源黑体 CN Regular&quot;; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">在讨论采购与质量开始的时候，开玩笑说，连质量部门自己的目标都是消灭自己，怎么做到这一点？</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; text-indent: 43px; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; text-align: left;"><span style="letter-spacing: 2px; font-size: 17px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: &quot;思源黑体 CN Regular&quot;; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">希望质量管理部门能够和采购部门合作，监督并且评估供应商的整个质量管理体系，确保供应商的质量管理超过一定水平的时候，尽量减少来料检验，甚至推行入场的免检制度，这就需要真正建立质量保证的体系和制度。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; text-indent: 43px; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; text-align: left;"><span style="letter-spacing: 2px; font-size: 17px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: &quot;思源黑体 CN Regular&quot;; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">这是一个供应商管理和采购管理更高阶的需求，也是没有办法通过采购部门单一的努力而实现的，这就需要质量部门和采购共同的努力，才有望让采购能够稳定的采购到物美价廉的物品和服务。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; text-indent: 43px; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; text-align: left;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; letter-spacing: 2px; font-size: 17px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: &quot;思源黑体 CN Regular&quot;;">在这里，我们探讨的是质量管理部门和采购部门的一些合作，不同于我们狭义的理解质量管理部门只是质检，也就是来料检</span>IQC的内容。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; text-indent: 43px; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; text-align: left;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; letter-spacing: 2px; font-size: 17px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: &quot;思源黑体 CN Regular&quot;;">我们认为质量管理部门在</span>4方面，也就是选择评估供应商，检验评估采购零件的质量，指导供应商的质量改善和引入质量保证制度上均和采购部门有着密不可分的联系和合作的可能。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; text-indent: 43px; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; text-align: left;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; letter-spacing: 2px; font-size: 17px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"/></span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; text-indent: 43px; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; text-align: left;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; letter-spacing: 2px; font-size: 17px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: &quot;思源黑体 CN Regular&quot;;">不知道在你的企业里，采购与质量的合作是如何实现的呢？有没有一些这样具体的案例可以分享给大家？我们在精益群里一起探讨</span>~</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; clear: both; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 43px; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br/></p></section></section></section></section><p style="margin-top: 0px; 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